夫妻间忠诚协议有效吗?

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问题:

夫妻间忠诚协议有效吗?

考点:婚姻家庭法婚姻家庭法律常见问题婚姻家庭法律常见问题题库
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法律是国家意志的体现。近代以来,“法制是政治文明最坚实的基础,是让法律成为治理国家最高权威的手段。”结合所学知识,回答问题。

材料一   ……中国法的界定十分模糊,倒是皇帝圣旨、朝廷法令、祖宗遗训更具威力。因为法自君出,皇帝钦定法律,皇权置于法律之上,法律对皇权约束作用微乎其微。法律遇到开明皇帝有些用,一遇到昏庸暴君,无法无天,所谓“人亡政息”。  ……这一遗风流传至今,即权大于法,有法不依,拟法不严,徇情枉法。——史仲文《中国人走出死胡同》

(1 )依据材料一,概括中国古代法律制度的特点。

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材料二   公民大会每隔10 天集会一次,20 岁以上男性公民均可参加,讨论、解决国家重大问题。通常用举手表决。……五百人议事会的成员使用抽签方法从年满三十岁的公民中选出,10 个部落各选出50 人。这50 人组成议员团轮流执政五百人议事会的职务。雅典有几百万常驻外来移民,主要从事工商业和金融业,为雅典人提供税收( 公民不纳税) ,但却没有政治权利,也没有占有土地的经济权利。——摘自邵龙宝《超越政治权威的罗马法》

(2)据材料二指出雅典民主政治的特点和局限性。

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材料三   罗马法律对待外来民族的人较为开明。它“准许半岛约四分之一的居民享有充分的公民权,其余的人享有拉丁公民权,即一种大而不充分的特权。所有的人都享有人身自由,由此造成的唯一不足仅在于不能控制外交事务,不能强制人们服兵役。”                                ——摘自邵龙宝《超越政治权威的罗马法》

(3 )与材料二相比较,罗马法最大的特点是什么?  

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材料四   法律与道德作为上层建筑的组成部分,都是维护社会秩序、规范人们思想和行为的重要手段,……法治以其权威性和强制手段规范社会成员的行为,德治以其说服力和劝导力提高社会成员的思想认识和道德觉悟。道德规范和法律规范应该互相结合,统一发挥作用。——江 * * 《在中央思想政治工作会议上的讲话》

(4 )综上所述,结合所学知识分析法律在人类社会进程中发挥的作用。

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关于腹股沟疝,下列哪项是错误的()

A.斜疝多见于儿童及青壮年

B.直疝疝囊在精索后内方

C.直疝疝囊颈在腹壁下动脉外侧

D.腹股沟管下壁为腹股沟韧带

E.斜疝嵌顿机会较多

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通过抗α1受体而治疗心衰的药物是

A.呋塞咪
B.肼屈嗪
C.普萘洛尔
D.卡托普利
E.硝普钠

题型:问答题 简答题

Should students do the grading?

The Supreme Court says the practice doesn’t violate(侵犯) a student’s right to privacy, but is it right for students to grade one another?

Walter Potenza, California

The Supreme Court was absolutely correct to say it’s OK for students to grade one another’s homework, quizzes, and tests: in fact, it’s a great idea.

By grading one another’s papers and seeing the problems their classmates have, students double their exposure(暴露) to the troubles that they may meet on future exams and tests. Grading one another’s papers may be one of the best ways for students to reinforce within themselves the ways to master the most difficult parts of what they are learning.

Teachers are underappreciated and underpaid for the number of hours they have to work to be able to teach really well. Grading all their students’ papers can take hours. Some of that time and energy can be saved by spending a few minutes in class, while providing an extremely valuable learning experience.

I understand that some individuals are sensitive to their classmates seeing their work or grades. Any good teacher would be considerate of students who don’t want their classmates to grade their assignments.

Winston Smith, North Carolina

A girl moves back as her classmate announces her failing test grade and hands her the paper. The quiet classroom heats up.

With the increase in student grading over the past few years, scenes like this have become a bitter reality in schools across the nation. Teachers and schools should not advocate student grading and public announcement of grades because it provides a violation of privacy for students and causes unfair judgments and treatment by their classmates.

Since 1974, a law known as the Buckley Amendment has forbidden the release of education records in order to protect the privacy of students and their families. I strongly disagree with the Court’s ruling that this law does not include student grading.

I can think of no greater violation of privacy than the exposure of one’s personal information to a group of peers(同龄人). This can be very embarrassing. Releasing this sort of personal information should be avoided, especially by institutions that seek to provide a supportive environment during essential years of human development.

小题1:The underlined word “reinforce” has the same meaning as “_________”.

A.change

B.imagine

C.strengthen

D.create小题2:Walter Potenza suggests that ______________.

A.teachers should set aside some time to grade students’ papers

B.the Supreme Court should do more research on students grading

C.teachers should guide students on how to grade homework

D.teachers should be careful not to hurt those sensitive students小题3:By mentioning the example of a girl, Winston Smith wants to ____________.

A.show her weak points

B.criticize the student grader

C.tell us she is not a good student

D.present the negative effect of student grading小题4:What does Winston Smith seem to agree?

A.Student grading is not related to families’ privacy.

B.The Supreme Court should change its decision.

C.The Buckley Amendment doesn’t apply to student grading.

D.Student grading is OK, but not public announcement of grades.

题型:问答题 简答题

自动运行中,倍率进给值一般范围为()。

A.0~120%

B.0~200%

C.0~300%

D.1~100%

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