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题型:名词解释

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考点:市政公用工程1K414020给水排水厂站工程施工1K414020给水排水厂站工程施工题库
题型:名词解释

各职能部门的专职人员对所属部门的工作和成果进行的分析是()。

A.专业人员分析

B.群众性分析

C.部门分析

D.日常分析

题型:名词解释

  (21分)

故乡的味道

王 妍

①渐渐发现,一个人静静待着,会处在一个无味的世界里,使劲呼吸,周围还是陌生的空气。除了下雨时飘散的泥土和青草的芬芳能触动我的嗅觉神经,时间便在这无味的空气中缓缓消逝。

②前几日,当老家的亲戚提着大包小包自产的蔬菜和水果,风尘仆仆地出现在家里时,我的嗅觉神经瞬间活跃起来。褐皮梨散发的甜腻香味,溢满纸箱的西红柿的酸甜味,直蹿鼻孔的豆角清香,还有土豆裹着红泥土的香气,一阵一阵向我袭来。顷刻间,我仿佛置身于田野,到处是瓜果飘香,蝴蝶飞舞。

③我开始怀念起了在故乡的日子。

④房头的小麻雀唧唧喳喳,唱响清晨第一支悦耳动听的歌。我睁开惺忪的双眼,窗外的晨雾已悄悄捎来经雨水滋润过的翠叶、野花和青草充满活力的清新味道。

⑤迎着晨曦,奶奶点燃灶窝里放好的干柴,开始做早饭。虽然村里大部分人家早已使用方便快捷的电饭煲了,可奶奶依然喜欢用传统方法——甑子蒸。奶奶说,甑子蒸出来的饭吃着才有米饭的清香和甘甜,让人回味无穷,一辈子也忘不了。每当这时,厨房里总是氤氲着白米饭的醇香。

⑥院里的空地都被奶奶利用起来,不用出大门就能吃到新鲜蔬菜。韭菜、小白菜、豌豆尖、葱、辣椒,没有施过化肥,靠肥沃的土壤和纯净的雨水自然生长。想吃什么,到院里摘,清水一洗,锅中一炒,加了作料,便是美味佳肴。

⑦饭菜的浓香与烟囱里飘出的缕缕炊烟飘荡着,飞舞着,旋转着,奔向远方,像在召唤亲人回家团聚。

⑧吃过早饭,我拿着水瓢,跟随奶奶到离家不远的菜地里浇水、拔草,既能与可爱的瓜果蔬菜亲密接触,又能尽情挥洒勤劳的汗水。渴了,就喝田边甘醇的溪水;累了,田埂上一坐,迎接你的是怡人的稻花清香。你只需闭上眼睛,便能与这山水融为一体。

⑨午后,搬个凳子到柿子树下乘凉,听奶奶讲我小时候的趣事。院墙边,老母鸡带着小鸡在嬉戏,小白狗耷拉着脑袋依偎在奶奶脚旁。热流暗涌,树影婆娑,恍惚间,我似回到了无忧无虑的童年时代,笑得一脸灿烂的我陶醉在老鹰抓小鸡的游戏里。空气中漂浮着糖果一样的甜蜜味道,亦一如我的童年。

⑩当夜幕降临,蟋蟀、田蛙纷纷唱起歌来,附和着此起彼伏的狗吠声,连月亮的心也被搅乱了,月牙儿不再遮遮掩掩,露出了大半个脸,照得村庄更加明亮。当劳作了一天的人们坠入梦乡时,各种植物在白天吸收养分,夜里就加速生长,空气里满是草木汁液散发的鲜美味道。

11每当面对结实的钢筋水泥房,吵闹的街道,来往穿梭的车辆,看不见繁星点点的天空,呼吸不到周围陌生的空气,我就越发怀念起故乡生活的日日夜夜,故乡的土地,故乡的老房子,故乡的亲人,故乡的夜空和故乡的清新空气。

12是故乡的水土养育了我,故乡有爱,有家的味道。故乡才是我魂牵梦绕的真正家园。

小题1:“故乡的味道”中, “味道”的含义文章第②段的叙述在文中有何作用?(4分)是什么?文章中提到了故乡的哪几种“味道”?(5分)

小题2:文中画线句极富表现力,请作简要赏析。(3分)

我睁开惺忪的双眼,窗外的晨雾已悄悄捎来经雨水滋润过的翠叶、野花和青草充满活力的清新味道。

小题3:读全文,说说本文表达了作者对故乡的哪些深情。(3分)

小题4:题为“故乡的味道”,而回忆内容则以写“奶奶”为主,作者是如何将“奶奶”与故乡有机地联系在一起的?(6分)

题型:名词解释

阅读理解。

     London started its first major bike hire scheme (方案) on July 30th. Transport For London (TFL),

the agency responsible for moving people around England's capital, put 5,000 bicycles in 400 different

locations around the city.

     The idea is to cut traffic, reduce pollution and provide a greener way of getting around London's

streets. The scheme had a few small problems on its first day as people could not lock the bikes properly

once they had finished riding them. As a gesture of goodwill, London Mayor Boris Johnson announced

all rentals (租金) on the first day would be free of charge. The bikes are available for free for the first 30 minutes but costs go up sharply since then. Renters have to pay $1.60 for the first hour and $78 for 24

hours. The bikes are clearly designed for very short trips.

     TFL says it sees a "cycle revolution" happening in London. It predicts there will be around 40,000

new cycle journeys every day on the rental bikes. Mr. Johnson says he wants to see a return to the turn

of the 20th century, when 20 per cent of journeys in London were made by bicycle. The scheme has

received a lot of positive feedback (反馈) in the first two days.

     Many Londoners believe it is a great alternative (替代品) to London's overcrowded and overpriced

trains and buses. One person, Andy Clark, told the Reuters news agency, "It's a great idea. I've seen it

operating in Paris and Barcelona and thought why don't we have one?" The Londonist Blog said the

bikes were very strong and were "designed to bear a beating from both careless cyclists and drunken

people".

1. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. London starts a new bike hire scheme.

B. London needs better measures to cut traffic.

C. London encourages people to buy bikes.

D. London decides to protect the environment.

2. At the beginning of the scheme, there was some difficulty with the ____.

A. rental  

B. time      

C. distance    

D. lock

3. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the bike rental scheme?

A. To reduce traffic pressure.      

B. To protect nature.

C. To decrease pollution.          

D. To beautify the city.

4. It can be learned from the passage that ____.

A. the bikes are designed for long journeys in London

B. it costs nearly $80 to rent one of the bikes for a day

C. London is the first city to start the bike rental scheme

D. All Londoners approve of the scheme

题型:名词解释

某溶液中由水电离出来的C(OH)=10-12mol/L,则该溶液中的溶质不可能是(  )

A.HCl

B.NaOH

C.NH4Cl

D.H2SO4

题型:名词解释

在工作岗位评价中,不适合采用平衡系数调整法对评价总分进行(  )调整。

A.事前

B.初始

C.中期

D.终结

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