阅读理解 Health experts have discovered tha

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阅读理解

     Health experts have discovered that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can

actually help to lose weight.

     Because you tend to feel full sooner, you eat less of your main course.

     The soup regime was tested by researchers at Pennsylvania State University, led by Dr Barbara Rolls.

     They found that when participants in the study ate a first course of soup before lunch they reduced their total calorie intake by 20 per cent, compared with those who did not begin the meal with soup.

     But those who favour creamy soups should be careful. Researchers stressed the soup must be

low-calorie and based on stock(菜汤), not cream.

     All of the soups tested in the study were made from identical ingredients - chicken stock , broccoli

(硬花甘蓝), potato, cauliflower(菜花)and carrots.

     They were mixed together to create four different textures and thickness from separate stock and

vegetables through to pureed soup.

     Scientists thought that thick soups with chunks of vegetables which required chewing might be more

filling, but to their surprise they found all forms had the same effect.

     The findings were presented to the Experimental Biology conference in Washington, DC, and the

research was part-funded by the National Institutes of Health.

1. What's the reason that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to

lose weight?

A. you can take in large quantities of vegetables.

B. you can absorb high calories from the soup.

C. you can take in low calories from the soup.

D. you can feel full soon after having the soup.

2. Which of the following can not be in the low-calorie soup?

A. chicken stock.

B. cauliflower.

C. cream.

D. carrots.

3. What's the general idea of the seventh paragraph?

A. What is contained in the soup.

B. How the soup is made.

C. Whom the soup is suitable to.

D. where the soup is stored.

4. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Vegetable Soup Helps to Lose Weight.

B. A Scientific Research is Carrying out.

C. A Research did at Pennsylvania State University

D. Findings were carried out to the Experimental Biology.

5. The underlined word "favour" is the same in meaning with ______.

A. hate.

B. enjoy.

C. prefer.

D. drink.

考点:日常生活类阅读
题型:阅读理解

阅读下文,回答问题。

愚溪诗序

唐·柳宗元

  灌水之阳有溪焉,东流入于潇水。或曰:“冉氏尝居也,故姓是溪为冉溪。”或曰:“可以染也,名之以其能,故谓之染溪。”余以愚触罪,谪潇水上。爱是溪,入二三里,得其尤绝者家焉。古有愚公谷,今余家是溪,而名莫能定,土之居者,犹断断然,不可以不更也,故更之为愚溪。

  愚溪之上,买小丘,为愚丘。自愚丘东北行六十步,得泉焉,又买居之,为愚泉。愚泉凡六穴,皆出山下平地,盖上出也。合流屈曲而南,为愚沟。遂负土累石,塞其隘,为愚池。愚池之东为愚堂。其南为愚亭。池之中,为愚岛,嘉木异石错置,皆山水之奇者,以余故,咸以愚辱焉。

  夫水,智者乐也。今是溪独见辱于愚,何哉?盖其流甚下,不可以灌溉。又峻急,多坻石,大舟不可入也。幽邃浅狭,蛟龙不屑,不能兴云雨,无以利世,而适类于余,然则虽辱而愚之,可也。

  宁武子“邦无道则愚”,智而为愚者也;颜子“终日不违如愚”,睿而为愚者也。皆不得为真愚。今余遭有道而违于理,悖于事,故凡为愚者,莫我若也。夫然,则天下莫能争是溪,余得专而名焉。

  溪虽莫利于世,而善鉴万类,清莹秀澈,锵鸣金石,能使愚者喜笑眷慕,乐而不能去也。余虽不合于俗,亦颇以文墨自慰,漱涤万物,牢笼百态,而无所避之。以愚辞歌愚溪,则茫然而不违,昏然而同归,超鸿蒙,混希夷,寂寥而莫我知也。于是作《八愚诗》,记于溪石上。(选自中华书局校点本《柳宗元集》)

1.对下列各句中加粗的字词解释不正确的一项是(     )

A.灌水之有溪焉——阳:南面

B.愚泉六穴——凡:总共

C.以余故,以愚辱焉——咸:都

D.无以利世,而类于余——适:恰好

2.对下列各句中加粗字的意义和用法判断正确的一项是(     )

①溪虽莫利

②记溪石上

③亦颇文墨自慰

愚辞歌愚溪

A.①和②句中“于”的意义和用法相同,③和④句中“以”的意义和用法不同。

B.①和②句中“于”的意义和用法不同,③和④句中“以”的意义和用法相同。

C.①和②句中“于”的意义和用法相同,③和④句中“以”的意义和用法也相同。

D.①和②句中“于”的意义和用法不同,③和④句中“以”的意义和用法也不同。

3.对下列句中加粗的字词活用现象归类正确的一项是(     )

①灌水之阳有溪焉,流入于潇水

之以其能,故谓之染溪

③得其尤绝者

④自愚丘东北行六十步

⑤皆出山下平地,盖出也

⑥合流屈曲而,为愚沟

A.②③⑥/①④⑤

B.①③⑥/②④⑤

C.②③⑤/①④⑥

D.①②④/③⑤⑥

4.下列有关作家和作品内容的表述,不正确的一项是(     )

A.序,文体的一种,著作或诗文前的说明性文字。后又有宴集序、赠序等,如王羲之的《兰亭集序》、宋濂的《送东阳马生序》。

B.柳宗元,唐代著名散文家,唐宋八大家之一。曾与韩愈一起倡导新乐府运动,对后代散文发展有较大影响。

C.柳宗元被贬永州,只能与山水为伍,从山水中寻求慰藉,一切凄凉、愤激之情,也只能向山水发泄。因此,这时他笔下的山水,都饱含作者内心的酸甜苦辣。

D.柳宗元在《愚溪诗序》中记愚溪八景时,善于摄景,巧于布局,八景的位置和距离都交代得清清楚楚,具有很强的立体感。

题型:阅读理解

以下属于结果选择说的主要观点的选项包括()。

A.法院审理案件时,不应通过研究管辖权来选择适用于案件的法律

B.法院只适用本地法即法院地法,不适用外国法

C.为实现公正目标,法院对可能适用的法律体系的内容不能视而不见

D.不同法域之间的法律冲突,根据是否存在利益,可分为真实冲突和虚假冲突

题型:阅读理解

当今世界各国立法权限划分体制的种类主要包括:()。

A.制衡立法体制

B.分权型立法体制

C.单一立法体制

D.复合立法体制

题型:阅读理解

如何对Y/D进行地面功能测试()

A、打开A、B液压,衔接Y/D,查看其工作状态

B、在CDU上进行Y/D功能测试

C、在DFCS BITE中进行

D、在SMYD面板上选择进入功能测试项

题型:阅读理解

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