教学应如何运用记忆规律促进学生的知识保持

题型:问答题

问题:

教学应如何运用记忆规律促进学生的知识保持

考点:教师资格考试教育学(小学)陕西省教师资格考试小学教育学真题2010年
题型:问答题

我国某居民欲交纳某国际组织会费,其购汇的最高限额为等值3000美元。()

A.正确

B.错误

题型:问答题

阅读理解。

                                           How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes

     People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious

vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition

and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in

their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was

poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes "poison apples."

     President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned

man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds

of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This

beautiful pink soup was served at the President's party. The guests thought the soup tasted really

good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson

never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.

1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.

B. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century.

C. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.

D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.

2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a president who learned to love the taste of tomatoes       .

A. while he was in Paris

B. when he was a little boy

C. because his parents told him so

D. from books

3. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President's party?

A. the President himself

B. a French cook

C. the President's cook

D. the President's wife

4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were       .

A. people from other countries

B. from France

C. people of his own country

D. men only

5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes.

B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice.

C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.

D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

题型:问答题

世界卫生组织生存质量评定量表涉及生存质量的几个领域()

A.2

B.3

C.5

D.6

E.8

题型:问答题

男性患者,25岁。抽胸液过程中出现头晕、心悸、胸闷、出冷汗、面色苍白。患者出现此种情况首先考虑

A.低血糖反应
B.复张后肺水肿
C.胸膜反应
D.低血容量性休克
E.并发气胸

题型:问答题

Western juries have traditionally found eyewitness testimony to be the most convincing evidence in criminal trials. Seeing is believing, as the saying goes. In numerous cases, when witnesses pointed to the defendant, his or her fate was sealed. But how reliable is eyewitness testimony Recent cases have suggested that despite our best intentions, we may unwittingly distort what we perceive.
Artists and psychologists have long known that "seeing" is not a simple matter of recording visual input. People perceive the exterior world through a complex matrix of cultural expectations, personality traits, moods and life experiences. For example, researchers tested the cultural influence on perception by showing a set of optical illusions to various groups, and found that different groups responded in divergent ways. Accustomed to and inundated by perpendicular structures, Western Europeans succumbed easily to illusions based on rectangular lines. On the other hand, the Zulu people of South Africa, whose environment had been comprised almost entirely of circular forms (round houses, doors, etc.) did not fall prey to those linear illusions.
Cultural expectations also influence the selectivity of our seeing. The amount of visual information that exists far exceeds our ability to process it, so we must filter that sensory input into recognizable images. In looking at a face, we do not see elongated ovals set in complex shadows and shading, we see eyes. And that filtering process is informed by what we perceive to be significant, which is influenced by cultural norms. Some cultures may emphasize differences in hair color or texture, others the shape of a nose or mouth, others the set of the eyes.
But it is not only group expectations that color what we see, personality and mood fluctuation can also alter our perceptions. Orderly minds who shun ambiguity will see an off- center image as firmly fixed in the center. The same photograph of four young men allows for shifting interpretations based on our current feeling: a mood of happiness reveals boys enjoying a relaxing day, while anxiety changes the picture to students worrying about exams.
In addition, numerous more prosaic factors affect our ability to record an image accurately. Duration of the encounter, proximity to the subject, lighting, and angle all affect our ability to see, and even stress may further undermine the accuracy of our perceptions.
What will this mean for criminal trials Juries have often been reluctant to convict without eyewitness identification. Blood samples, fingerprints, and the like do not resonate as deeply with juries as does direct testimony, and frequently require understanding of complex scientific technicalities. But as confidence in eyewitness testimony wanes, such circumstantial evidence may someday replace visual identification as the lynchpin of criminal trials.

The different interpretations to the same photo of four men were based on ______ .

A.the sad mood of the boys

B.the happy mood of the students

C.the anxious feelings of the orderly minds

D.the current feelings of the people involved

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