2010年10月1日“嫦娥二号卫星”在西昌卫星发射中心点火发射，卫星由地面发射后

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。

“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day while I was w   1  on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b   2  and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f   3   to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w   4   bending to pick it up. I was s   5   why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f   6  at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b   7  said “sorry”.

Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t

c    8   much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n   9    .   Perhaps that is w   10   I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

小题1: _____________小题2:_____________小题3: _____________ 小题4: _____________小题5: ______________

小题6: _____________ 小题7: _____________ 小题8: _____________ 小题9:_____________ 小题10: _____________

________生态系统是进行农业生产的场所。

(12分) 甲醇是一种可再生能源，具有广泛的开发和应用前景。

（1）工业上一般采用下列两种反应合成甲醇：

反应I：  CO(g) ＋ 2H₂(g)  CH₃OH(g)  ΔH₁

反应II： CO₂(g) ＋ 3H₂(g) CH₃OH(g)  +  H₂O(g)  ΔH₂

①上述反应符合“原子经济”原则的是     （填“I”或“Ⅱ”）。

②已知反应Ⅰ的能量变化如图所示：由表中数据判断  ΔH₁      0 （填“＞”、“＝”或“＜”）。

③某温度下，将2 mol CO和6 mol H₂充入2L的密闭容器中，充分反应，达到平衡后，测得c(CO)＝ 0.2 mol／L，    则CO的转化率为          

（2）已知在常温常压下：

① 2CH₃OH(l) ＋ 3O₂(g) ＝ 2CO₂(g) ＋ 4H₂O(g)   ΔH ＝－1275.6 kJ／mol

② 2CO (g)+ O₂(g) ＝ 2CO₂(g)  ΔH ＝－566.0 kJ／mol

③ H₂O(g) ＝ H₂O(l)  ΔH ＝－44.0 kJ／mol

请计算1 mol甲醇不完全燃烧生成1 mol一氧化碳和液态水放出的热量为________

（3）某实验小组依据甲醇燃烧的反应原理，设计如右图所示的电池装置。

①该电池正极的电极反应为____________

②工作一段时间后，测得溶液的pH减小，该电池总反应的化学方程式为____________.

錾削硬钢或铸铁时，楔角应取（）

A.30°~50°

B.50°~60°

C.60°~70°

D.70°~80°

现行的《民革章程》是（）年通过的。

A、1948

B、2007

C、2012