中国古代有不少关于“法治”的论述，韩非、商鞅、管仲、王夫之等都有过讨论，下列哪一或哪

过敏性紫癜的护理措施

A．皮肤的护理

B．关节肿痛的护理

C．腹痛的护理

D．紫癜性肾炎的护理

E．心理护理

同一对象在不同时间之间的对比的比值为（）。

A.结构相对指标

B.比较相对指标

C.动态相对指标

D.计划完成度相对指标

In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.

在学习完《步入近代》这一单元的知识后，小明对这一单元的内容进行了以下问题的探究。请你来解答。

（1）上面两幅图片中的情景分别出现在什么革命中？（2分）

（2）“向旧制度宣战”这里的“旧制度”指的是什么？出现上述情景的共同原因是什么？（2分）

【革命的文件】

材料一 不经议会的批准，国王不能征税，不能在和平时期维持常备军；国王不能随意废除法律，也不能停止法律的执行。

材料二 我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力，谨庄严宣告：这些联合殖民地从此成为、而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国。

材料三 在权利方面，人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的。

（3）上述三则材料分别选自哪些文件？（3分）材料二和材料三所要表达的共同思想是什么？（1分）

【革命的弄潮儿】

材料四 美国独立战争的枪声刚停息他便解甲归田；第二届总统任期结束，他坚决放弃连任。

材料五 他于1804年12月2日为自己戴上了皇冠。就此，法国革命确实是结束了。但革命的口号“自由、平等、博爱”和在欧洲第一次制定的 * * 和公民权利宣言，却得以发扬光大。

（4）根据材料说出两则材料中的“他”分别指的是谁？（2分）两则材料中我们可以看出这两个人在历史上有哪些重要的贡献？（各一项即可）（2分）

（5）你最敬佩哪一位？请说出你敬佩的理由。（2分）

小王每天到学校要爬一段有8阶的楼梯，他每次可以任跨1阶或2阶或3阶。例如：小王可以先跨3阶，再跨1阶，再跨2阶。试问小王总共有多少种方法爬这段楼梯( )

A．24
B．44
C．81
D．149