波浪理论的主要观点有哪些？

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只有扇子崖

苏叶

⑴也许，这又是怪癖——

⑵我游山水，顶怕看见帝王的碑刻。偏偏泰山，四下里都是它们。我心郁闷，好好一座山，一经御驾禅封，没奈何地连身份都改变，仿佛成了一块护王权、安四邦的大镇石。而名人又好捧它，僧人亦爱噪它，后世代代供它拜它。山成了神祗，再巍峨高大，除了招引些糊涂百姓往树枝上拴红绳儿求福求禄而外，只是一个大祭坛吧?失了本性的土石，哪里真还有什么苍野雄秀可言?这几千级的盘山道，不过是“平步青云”的爬梯罢了。

⑶心思忤慢，所以，我登南天门，天门雾障不为我开。我去仙人桥，仙桥云乱不为我渡。东岳大帝不向我显圣，泰山老母也不为我超度。只有舍身崖不怀好意地招我前往，那万仞深渊，黑风如簇，阴凄凄不是玩儿的。

⑷便玩碧霞祠，便闹丈人峰。笑了探海石，又嘲瞻鲁台。玩闹笑嘲中，谁知道我的落寞?  

⑸想不到会有一个扇子崖。

⑹一面峭壁，绝立于万斛青翠之上。半幅残旗，啸傲于深山密林之中。远离了帝王冠盖，疏弃了名士题咏。脚下不要招摇的店幌，身边没有谒拜的游人。蝉声躲在绿得浸人的树阴里，一声急，一声慢，凿着空凉的石道。而这一扇断壁悬崖，却沉默着，披了满身犀利，削立在酷烈的阳光下。

⑺这一身崚嶒的鞭痕该是还有痛感?这褶皱千叠的额角又有几多哀雄?——坐在山间乱石上向它凝望，真想伸出手去轻声叩问。到底，是有怎样的内力，在哪一年哪一月哪一日，在哪一声嘶吼中，于挤压逼卡下，猛一跺脚，又挣出了自己的头颅自己的生命?

⑻这独立特行的风姿，难道果真只是古老的地壳运动偶然形成的?就算如此，扇子崖当初也必定结结实实地死过一回。死在岩板的崩裂时，死在熔浆的奔突里，死在洪峰的漩流下，死在天雷与野火、风压与雪埋的撕裂毁灭中!而又悄然突兀，拔地崛起，剐却了血肉，聚一身筋骨耸向天际!

⑼想必是，每一寸骨骼都是尖利的吧?想必是，每一声呼吸都是粗硬的吧?想必是，每一个眼神，每一颗牙齿，都是讥锋冷硬的吧?

⑽然而，慢慢地向扇子崖攀登而去，但只见石缝里纤细的青草拂着我的脚背；岩畔边立着腼腆的野花。清秀的藤萝在陡壁上为我写了一首诗；就是从碎岩中犟出来的枝叶，也都没有一点点疾言厉色。——莫不是这才叫英雄本色?刚可触天，柔可覆地。于绝处活，死而后生。傲兀的灵魂里，蕴蓄的是深沉、仁爱、细致的感情。

⑾怔忡着，我上到崖顶。这么高，却没有凌危负险的感觉，倒像是坐在万山编织的摇篮里。原来，这峥嵘的崖是不孤独的。深涧下，身背后，有山连绵，有峰座座。喊一声，便有四面回音；望一眼，就有万树回眸。青天如帐，白云似舟。乌鸦在脚下盘旋，苍松从腋下斜出。好风扑面，林涛送歌。纵目山下，汶河羞涩，弯曲中绕良田千顷：小米黄了，高粱红了，大葱绿了，棉花白了，花生鼓苞了，蜜桃的浆汁灌满了，小孩子牵着斜阳回家了……我的落寞随风散去，人，如烟了……

⑿忽有一只蝴蝶蹁跹而来，黑翅，带金星点儿。如叶，如花，如扇，在我身边盘桓不去。在这样高的崖顶，这不是没有原由的吧?

⒀7月15日深夜，曲终人散。我独留泰山。倒在床上，静听夜半对山亭中传来摇钟的嗡鸣，捡拾泰山七日的印象，仍然只有扇子崖!含着温静的微笑，它劈面而站，越见清晰，让人无可忘却。然而，是夜，雾太重，石太凉，阶太滑，是去不得的。非止今日，就是今生，也不知可有机缘再飞崖上?

⒁但我又何必惆怅?我已得着了那一份特别的精神理想。我虽不峥嵘，亦无峻峭，可谁说我不也是一柄小小的扇子?只要不甘心被别人捏在手中翻扑流萤，即使不能助老人清幽，添弱者风凉，枯竹一把，就是填塞在农舍的灶下，去催响一壶泥水也是快意的啊! 

（选自《苏叶散文自选集》，有改动）

小题1:作者在第(3)段说：“玩闹笑嘲中，谁知道我的落寞?”作者因何“落寞”?（4分）

答：                                                                      

小题2:作者笔下的扇子崖具有怎样的特征?请分条概括。(6分)

答：                                                                         

小题3:请参考下面的材料，对本文作一番探究，然后回答问题。(4分)

王国维：“有有我之境，有无我之境。‘泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去’，有我之境也。‘采菊东篱下，悠然见南山’，无我之境也。有我之境，以我观物，故物皆著我之色彩。无我之境，以物观物，故不知何者为我，何者为物。”      (《人间词话》)

叔本华：“在抒情诗和抒情的心境中，……主观的心情，意志的影响，把它的色彩染上所见的环境。……‘每当我们纯粹客观的静观心境，从而能够唤起一种幻觉，仿佛只有物而没有我存在的时候，……物与我就完全融为一体。”(《世界是意志和表象》)

你认为文中作者所写的“扇子崖”，是“有我之境”，还是“无我之境”？为什么?

答：                                                                          

金融租赁公司和外商投资租赁公司均是由中国人民银行批准设立的，并接受其监管。

If he ______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

A．followed

B．should follow

C．had followed

D．would follow

阅读理解

     Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day

he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there

before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for

them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be

able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it,

he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper. To his regret, he lost it at the station.

    On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman's umbrella was so nice that he

carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train

arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and

was going to get off.

    "Wait a minute, sir, "shouted the old woman. "That's my umbrella!"

    Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a

hurry,  "Oh, I'm very sorry, Madam! I didn't mean it!"

    Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite

to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. It seems that I had

a better result than the other four women. "She thought.

1. We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was   ___ . 

A. a conductor    

B. a worker    

C. a thief    

D. an umbrella maker

2. The underlined word"it"in the first paragraph refers to___    . 

A. his ticket    

B. his bag    

C. his drawing    

D. his umbrella

3. Why did Mr. Brown take the woman's umbrella?

A. Because he was lost in thought. 

B. Because it was much like his own umbrella. 

C. Because he thought the woman would not notice it. 

D. Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr. Brown.

4. When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman felt  ___  . 

A. happy    

B. sad    

C. surprised    

D. angry

5. How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?

A. He picked them on the train.    

B. He brought them from his small town. 

C. He stole them from four women.  

D. He bought them in London.

特异性杀伤肿瘤的细胞是（）

A.CTL

B.NK

C.Mφ

D.LAK

E.中性粒细胞