阅读理解
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into
your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" for example. If you look up each word in the
dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to learn
the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the
listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English
sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the
meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."
"I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as
the English speaker does.
1. From the passage we know that _____ when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
2. The writer thinks it is _________ in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to learn the rules in different ways
D. easy to learn the rules for word order
3. We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words.
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of the words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different
4. "She only likes apples" _____________.
A. is the same as "Only she likes apples"
B. is different from "Only she likes apples"
C. means "She likes fruit except apples"
D. means "she doesn't like apples"
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. How to Speak English
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language
D. How to Learn English