秦始皇推行“书同文”字,作为官方通用文字的是()。A、金文 B、大篆 C、小篆 D、隶书

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问题:

秦始皇推行“书同文”字,作为官方通用文字的是()。

A、金文

B、大篆

C、小篆

D、隶书

考点:高中历史历史综合练习历史综合练习题库
题型:单项选择题

Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of travel in the foreseeable future.

The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.

When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.

The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best mute, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,400 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.

One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ().

A. its power source

B. its driving system

C. its monitoring system

D. its seating capacity

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动机

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银行结算票据如果使用支票登记簿,则在系统初始化定义结算方式时必须设置为票据管理,否则不能使用支票登记簿。 ( )

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冯唐者,其大父赵人 。父徙代。汉兴徙安陵。唐以孝著,为中郎署长,事文帝。文帝辇过,问唐曰:“父老何自为郎?家安在?”唐具以实对。文帝曰:“吾居代时,吾尚食监高祛数为我言赵将李齐之贤,战于钜鹿下。今吾每饭,意未尝不在钜鹿也。父知之乎?”唐对曰:“尚不如廉颇、李牧之为将也。”上曰:“何以?”唐曰:“臣大父在赵时,为官率将,善李牧 。臣父故为代相,善赵将李齐,知其为人也。”上既闻廉颇、李牧为人,良说 ,而搏髀曰 :“嗟乎!吾独不得廉颇、李牧为吾将,吾岂忧匈奴哉 !”唐曰:“陛下虽得廉颇、李牧,弗能用也。”上怒,起入禁中。良久,召唐让曰:“公奈何众辱我 ,独无间处乎?”唐谢曰:“鄙人不知忌讳。”

当是之时,匈奴新大入朝那,杀北地都尉卬。上以胡寇为意,乃卒复问唐曰:“公何以知吾不能用廉颇、李牧也?”唐对曰:“臣闻上古王者之遣将也,跪而推毂,曰:‘阃以内者 ,寡人制之;阃以外者, * * 制之。’军功爵赏皆决于外,归而奏之。此非虚言也。臣大父言,李牧为赵将居边,军市之租皆自用飨士,赏赐决于外,不从中扰也。委任而责成功,故李牧乃得尽其智能,遣选车千三百乘,彀骑万三千,百金之士十万,是以北逐单于,破东胡,灭澹林,西抑强秦,南支韩、魏。当是之时,赵几霸 。其后会赵王迁立,其母倡也。王迁立,乃用郭开谗,卒诛李牧,令颜聚代之。是以兵破士北,为秦所禽灭。今臣窃闻魏尚为云中守,其军市租尽以飨士卒,出私养钱,五日一椎牛,飨宾客军吏舍人,是以匈奴远避,不近云中之塞。虏曾一入,尚率车骑击之,所杀甚众。夫士卒尽家人子,起田中从军,安知尺籍伍符。终日力战,斩首捕虏,上功莫府,一言不相应,文吏以法绳之。其赏不行而吏奉法必用。臣愚,以为陛下法太明,赏太轻,罚太重。且云中守魏尚坐上功首虏差六级,陛下下之吏,削其爵,罚作之。由此言之,陛下虽得廉颇、李牧,弗能用也。臣诚愚,触忌讳,死罪死罪!”文帝说,是日令冯唐持节赦魏尚,复以为云中守,而拜唐为车骑都尉,主中尉及郡国车士 。

七年,景帝立,以唐为楚相,免。武帝立,求贤良,举冯唐 。唐时年九十余,不能复为官,乃以唐子冯遂为郎。遂字王孙,亦奇士,与余善。

选自《史记·张释之冯唐列传》

注:①阃:门槛。此指国门。

8.下列加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A. 阃以内者,寡人制之制:处置;管理。

B. 当是之时,赵几霸 霸:称霸。

C. 西抑强秦,南支韩、魏 支:支持。

D. 陛下虽得廉颇、李牧,弗能用也 用:任用。

9.下面句子中能直接表现冯唐勇于犯颜直谏性格特点的一项是( )

①陛下虽得廉颇、李牧,弗能用也。

②委任而责成功,故李牧乃得尽其智能

③上怒,起入禁中。

④拜唐为车骑都尉,主中尉及郡国车士

⑤一言不相应,文吏以法绳之

⑥陛下法太明,赏太轻,罚太重

A . ①⑤⑥B. ②③⑤C . ①③⑥D. ②⑤⑥

10. 下列对原文有关内容的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是(  )

A. 冯唐是汉文帝时杰出之士,但他的仕途仍大起大落,作者昭示他的坎坷际遇,是对

封建政治的控诉。

B.冯唐告诫文帝,“委任而责成功” 是君王的用人之道,明君当重赏而不当重罚。

C. 这段文字在朴实的叙写中,蕴蓄着作者强烈的爱憎之情,在写作上体现司马迁的风

格。

D. 文中一些细节之处特别是一些人物的对话,作了栩栩如生的描写,使传文有着强烈

的文学性,如对冯唐的犯颜直谏和汉文帝的勇于纳谏,都作了生动形象的描绘,显示了其独有的性格特征。

11.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)良久,召唐让曰:“公奈何众辱我 ,独无间处乎?”

译文: 

(2)终日力战,斩首捕虏,上功莫府,一言不相应,文吏以法绳之。

译文:  

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