Current Group, a Germantown-based technolo

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问题:

Current Group, a Germantown-based technology firm, has taken over an ordinary looking house in Bethesda and turned it into a laboratory for smart-grid technology, the system the company believes will bring the nation’s electricity grids into the digital age.

In the front yard stands a utility pole hooked up to a special transformer that connects the power lines to high-speed Internet. Hundreds of sensors attached to the lines monitor how power flows through the home. That information is then sent back to the utility company.

The process lets a utility more efficiently manage the distribution of electricity by allowing two-way communication between consumers and energy suppliers via the broadband network on the power lines. Based on data they receive from hundreds of homes, utilities can monitor usage and adjust output and pricing in response to demand. Consumers can be rewarded with reduced rates by cutting back on consumption during peak periods. And computerized substations can talk to each other so overloaded circuits hand off electricity to those that have not fully loaded, helping to prevent blackouts.

Some utility companies have launched initiatives to give consumers data about their energy consumption habits in an effort to lower energy bills. Smart-grid technology takes such programs further by automating electricity distribution, which would make grids more reliable and efficient.

By partnering with utilities, the company hopes to tap into $4.5 billion in stimulus grants intended to encourage smart-grid development. When he announced the funding, President Obama pointed to a project in Boulder, Colo. , as an example of a successful smart-grid experiment. Current is one of the companies working on the project.

Current’s chief executive Tom Casey believes the technology will help utility companies better distribute electricity produced by renewable resources, such as solar panels or wind farms. " A smart grid’s system can be paired up with the renewable resources so that when the renewable source is varying, the overall load can be varied as well, " Casey told the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming. " This will reduce or eliminate the need for backup coal or gas-based power generation plants. \

Why is the system called " smart-grid " technology()

A. Because with all the sensors and transformers, the equipment looks very modern

B. Because with all the data, they can help the utilities make clever decisions

C. Because the technology is making good use of computer intelligence

D. Because the consumers can have wise ideas on the usage of electricity

考点:普通考研02经济学宏观经济学的微观基础
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有一台电风扇额定工作电压为220V,额定电功率为50W,线圈电阻为0.4Ω,电风扇接入电压为220V的电路中,关于它每分钟产生的热量是多少,有四位同学计算如下,其中正确的是(  )

A.Q=Pt=50×60=3000J

B.Q=IUt=50×220×60/220J=3000J

C.Q=I2Rt=(50/220)2×0.4×60J=1.2J

D.Q=U2t/R=2202×60/0.4J=7.26×106J

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患者男性,78岁,因车祸致骨盆骨折、肋骨多发骨折、肺挫伤入院,入住1CU时查体:血压80∕50mmHg.口唇发绀,双肺可闻及湿啰音,心率129次∕分,未闻及杂音,四肢冷。

入院后经补液、止血、对症处理,第2天患者呼吸费力明显,血氧饱和度下降,予机械通气治疗,并查肝肾功能均有受损,考虑MODS,目前对MODS治疗理念上的转变错误的是()。

A.免疫增强治疗向免疫调理治疗的转变

B.营养治疗向营养支持观念的转变

C.创伤救治时积极的液体复苏向限制性液体复苏的转变

D.衰竭脏器后支持为主的治疗模式向早期预防性治疗为主的治疗模式的转变

E.机械通气向以平台压为参数的小潮气量的转变

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自动开关能自动切断()、严重过载、电压过低等故障电路,有效地保护接在它后面的电气设备。

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对尚未复核的财政授权支付借记业务录入的错误进行修改,只有()才能进行。

A.录入柜员

B.复核柜员

C.柜台经理

D.上级部门

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建成人人学习、时时学习、终身学习的学习型社会,促进全体人民()。

A.学有所教

B.学有所用

C.学有所成

D.学有所思

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