Science is a dominant theme in our culture

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Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.
This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial, for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts, for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets, and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern work, or--independently of any course --simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.
We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not a unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contribution, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.
We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.

This passage most probably is ______.

A. a book review



B. the preface of a book
C. the postscript of a book

D. the concluding part of a book

考点:普通考研考研数学(三)考研数学三
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汽车以10m/s的速度在平直路面上匀速行驶,从某时刻开始以1m/s2的恒定加速度做直线加速运动.

求:(1)汽车加速10s末的速度大小;

(2)汽车加速10s的时间内,其位移的大小.

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19世纪中期资本主义国家确立了国际经济交流的基本准则,它标志着资本主义世界市场逐渐成熟。逐渐成熟的表现是 [ ]

A.一个以法律形式调整国际关系贸易与贸易关系的规则和程序建立

B.一个多边贸易体制大框架已经形成

C.全球有序的自由贸易新时期已经开始

D.世界交流更加理智,信用增强

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设备有害因素的检测方法可分为化学检测和物理检测两大类。下列检测项目中,属于化学检测方法的是()。

A.噪声检测 

B.辐射检测 

C.有毒气体浓度检测 

D.接地电阻检测

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形成路基冻胀与翻浆的主要因素有哪些?

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被告人张某系退伍军人,被告人赵某系现役军人。张某曾在服役期间伙同赵某犯有抢劫罪。关于该案的审判管辖,下列说法哪一个是正确的

A.应当由军事法院一并管辖

B.应当由地方人民法院一并管辖

C.被告人张某由地方人民法院管辖,被告人赵某由军事法院管辖

D.应当先由军事法院一并管辖,然后再把被告人张某移交地方人民法院管辖

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