患者，男性，52岁。患慢性肾衰竭，遵医嘱拟行内生肌酐清除率检查，护士为患者进行检查前

发布时间：2019-04-06 00:53 │ 来源：www.tikuol.com

题型：单项选择题

问题：

患者，男性，52岁。患慢性肾衰竭，遵医嘱拟行内生肌酐清除率检查，护士为患者进行检查前指导，错误的是

A．试验前和试验日低蛋白饮食3天
B．全天蛋白摄入量不超过80克
C．禁饮茶与咖啡
D．避免剧烈运动
E．全天主食不超过300克

考点：护士护理考试护士专业知识初级护士专业知识

题型：单项选择题

全是元音字母的选项是 _____.[ ]

A. Ii, Ee, Oo

B. Aa, Cc, Ee

C. Oo, Uu, Qq

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题型：单项选择题

某城市一条大街长7200米，从起点到终点共设有9个车站，平均每两个车站之间的距离是多少米( )。

A．800

B．900

C．850

D．780

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题型：单项选择题

任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词.
注意:每个空格只填一个单词.
     People who enjoy a dreamfilled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between
facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow (小睡) offers no such mental improvement, the
research suggests. The results of the study added to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye
Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain's ability to form strong memories.
An average night's rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier
towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours
a night - and therefore inadequate REM sleep - may be damaging their mind's ability to memorize:
Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed
through deep sleep stages.
     In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word
that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the
same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap
without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and nonREM sleep groups
didn't improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of
almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the
study, believes the formation of connections between previous unassociated information in the brain
occurs during REM sleep.
     It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant
information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed from one
part of the brain to others.

Title	REM Sleep 1.________ Memory
The result of the study	Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brain's ability to 2．. ________ memories.
The 3. ________ of the study	4.________ were required to think of another word associated with all three words. The same task was given to participants 5.________ a day. The quiet rest and nonREM sleep groups showed no 6.________. The REM sleep group 7.________ well by an average of almost 40 per cent.
Dr Sara Mednick's 8.________	Connections between previous unassociated information in the brain are 9.________ during REM sleep.
Conclusion	Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the 10. ________ information.

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题型：单项选择题

患者李某，男，7岁，因上呼吸道感染收住某医院儿科病房。当时高热39℃，咳嗽，经抗生素滴注后体温下降，第4天体温已正常，咳嗽减轻，情况好转。该医院因在搞一项关于儿童电生理无伤性检查方面的研究课题，故经患儿同意后，把患儿作为受试者。次日父母探视时发现孩子的头顶部皮肤有了个直径2mm的圆形丘疹红斑，当了解情况后，即与医生发生了争执。

关于医生对此人体实验的责任，下列说法错误的是（）

A.医生做任何人体实验都必须遵循一定道德原则

B.家属发现与否和有无纠纷发生，这些与医生的技术水平没有关系

C.此人体实验只要受试者同意，不必取得家属同意

D.对临床任何人体实验应取得受试者（包括监护人）的同意

E.家属发现情况与医生发生争执是有道理的

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题型：单项选择题

高压系统风量调节阀关闭，两侧压差等于1kPa，则允许漏风量应( )。

A．小于200m³/(h·m²)
B．小于300m³/(h·m²)
C．大于200m³/(h·m³)
D．大于300m³/(h·m²)

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