发夹结构(hairpin structure)

题型:问答题

问题:

发夹结构(hairpin structure)

考点:普通考研07理学分子生物学
题型:问答题

男性,23岁,患大叶性肺炎感染性休克,少尿1天,血Cr 500umol/L,尿钠10mmol/L

A.肾前性氮质血症

B.急性肾小管坏死

C.肾性少尿

D.急性间质性肾炎

E.尿潴留

题型:问答题

二十五岁,男性,发现肝、脾大十余年,巩膜黄染,有时右季肋部疼痛,近20天加重,不发热。查体:肝大肋下2cm,脾大肋下6~7cm。血红蛋白110g/L,网织红细胞20%,外周血片中球形红细胞30%,白细胞8.5×10/L,血小板74×10/L,红细胞渗透性脆性增高,Coombs试验阴性,Ham试验阴性。

本病的诊断是()

A.慢性活动性肝炎

B.微血管性溶血性贫血

C.原发性脾功能亢进

D.自身免疫性溶血性贫血

E.遗传性球形红细胞增多症

题型:问答题

中暑最危重的临床类型是()

A.先兆中暑

B.热痉挛

C.热惊厥

D.热射病

E.热衰竭

题型:问答题

The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage. After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

If you ask a person on the street to name the top predator in the sea, most people would probably say the great white shark. But they would be wrong. A great white shark is a relentless eating machine, superbly designed for its role at the top of the food chain, but the fact is, when a great white shark meets a killer whale, the killer whale has lunch. Not bad for an animal that is neither a whale nor a killer.

The killer whale, known to scientists as orcinus orca, is one of the largest, fastest, and most intelligent predators in the world’s oceans. The orca is not technically a whale, but rather the largest member of the dolphin family. The name "orca" has become the preferred name for the animal, because the name "killer whale" perpetuates the myth that orcas are dangerous to humans; in fact, there has never been a recorded incident of an orca attacking a human in the wild. This is not to say, however, that orcas are not dangerous to other marine species. Orcas in the wild have been observed consuming an astonishing variety of marine species, including salmon, tuna, sharks, giant squid, penguins, sea lions, dolphins, and even other whales, which the orcas hold under water until they drown. It is thought that the English name "killer whale" came from a mistranslation of the Spanish name asesina de ballenas, or "whale killer."

Despite decades of study, many aspects of the creatures’ life cycle and habits remain mysteries. Biologists only recently determined that there are, broadly speaking, three separate types of killer whale: residents, transients, and off shores. The residents live in large pods of up to 40 animals and primarily eat fish; these axe the most social of the killer whale types, with each pod having distinctive songs and complex social interactions. Transients are much quieter animals who roam large distances in groups of two to six while hunting marine mammals such as sea lions and dolphins. It is the transients who earned the orca the reputation of being whale killers. The third type of orca is the offshore variety, which rarely ventures toward coasts. These poorly understood animals travel in large groups, are somewhat smaller than their coastal cousins, and are thought to eat fish, sharks, and squid, but probably not other mammals.

Which of the following questions is most likely to represent one of the "mysteries" mentioned at the beginning of the third paragraph ?()

A. Do all orcas maintain the same diet, or do some specialize in certain types of prey

B. Is the orca more closely related to whales or to dolphins

C. Do different orca pods exhibit any form of organization in their whale songs

D. Do orcas view swimming humans as a desirable source of food

E. What is the average lifespan of an orca of the offshore variety

题型:问答题

向斜两翼为新岩层。

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