在WWW系统中,为了使用户在信息检索中可以从一台Web Server自动地搜索到任何

题型:填空题

问题:

在WWW系统中,为了使用户在信息检索中可以从一台Web Server自动地搜索到任何一台其他的Web Server,人们采用了______技术。

考点:计算机等级考试网络技术三级网络技术笔试314
题型:填空题

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

①海明威已经达到了人生的辉煌顶点,他将要面对死亡。当初他写《午后之死》的时候,也许只是为了让人更多了解斗牛这一看似野蛮残酷却包含了许多文化因素和精神因素的活动,没有想到过自己过了人生的正午之后将如何去死。而现在,他正越来超接近于面对这样的问题。他首先面对的是不少亲友的相继离去。

②他母亲格雷丝由于长期受血循环问题的困扰,终于在78岁的时候住进了医院,在医院里又由于轮椅翻倒,造成脑部伤害,导致记忆丧失,终于在1951年6月28日离开人世。临死前,海明威的妹妹玛德莱娜一直陪伴着她。虽然在她生前,海明威始终不能原谅她,对她的一些做法耿耿于怀,但他在生活上还是为母亲考虑得很周到。现在母亲去世了,他感慨万分。感慨中不仅包含着对母亲的怀念,包含着对母亲的复杂感情.而且也有关于自己的思考:父母一辈人的离去意味着死神将要找上他这一辈人的门来了。

③果然,在同一年的10月初,海明威接到了前妻保琳去世的噩耗。当时因为海明威和保琳的儿子在洛杉矶遇到点麻烦,保琳前去看望儿子,结果突然发病死在医院里,最后诊断是肾上腺髓质瘤导致的突发性死亡,享年56岁。海明威虽然和保琳已经离异,但由于两个儿子的纽带始终联系着他们,保琳也不相信别人对海明威的许多指责和攻击,和海明威保持着融洽的关系,尤其是前面已经提到过的,保琳竟然和玛丽相处得像朋友一样,使海明威感到很欣慰。可是现在保琳却去世了,这更使海明威感到死亡的威胁正在临近。    

④1952年2月,又一死讯传到海明威这里:他长期以来的出版商查尔斯·斯克里布纳因心脏病发作,突然去世。那一天,海明威看着雷电交加、海浪滔天的景象,仿佛天地都在为此震惊。海明威给斯克里布纳夫人写信,称斯克里布纳是他最亲密的朋友,为失去这样一个可以推心置腹的好人感到痛心。不久,他把新出的中篇小说《老人与海》献给查尔斯·斯克里布纳和5年前去世的斯克里布纳出版社的老编辑帕金斯。

⑤自《老人与海》发表以后,他还在继续创作,但是他对自己的作品很不满意。他又过越了悠闲自在的生活,每天喝酒、钓鱼或者重复二三十年代他做过的那些事情,在巴黎会朋友,在西班牙看斗牛,到非洲去狩猎。1953至1954年间他第二次到非洲狩猎时和第一次一样倒霉:第一次他遇上大肠感染,要没有飞机及时救他去医院,恐怕会很麻烦;这一次他连着遇上两次飞机事故,依次是飞机碰上了架在山谷里的电线,电线缠住螺旋桨,亏得飞机驾驶员沉着处理,紧急着陆在一块空地上,算是一场虚惊,可是当海明威和玛丽第二次登上飞机的时候,他们遇到了更大的麻烦,飞机刚一起飞就掉了下来,机身起火,他们把头顶上的玻璃打碎以后爬了出来。海明威肩部头部都受了伤。当时世界各地的报纸纷纷给海明威登讣告,海明威虽然没有死,却留下了严重的后遗症。他原先的脑震荡后遗症变本加厉,他的肝脏、脾脏、肾脏都有问题,左眼有偶发性失明,左耳失聪,脊稚骨破裂等等,他逐渐成为一个身体衰弱多病、性情忧郁的老人。

⑥他晚年有两个红颜知己,一个是1930年出生的意大利姑娘阿德里安娜·伊万吉奇,海明威1948年在意大利遇见她的时候,她还不到19岁。她后来还由母亲陪着到哈瓦那海明威的家里小住。还有一个是1940年出生的瓦莱莉.丹比一史密斯,海明威请她担任自己的秘书。虽然海明威很喜欢她们,但她们都没有构成对玛丽和海明威之间的婚姻威胁。也许他更多地对她们倾注了父亲对女儿的爱,他称她们为“女儿”,作为对自己没有女儿这一事实的补偿。

⑦古巴爆发了革命。海明威同情卡斯特罗,认为应该由卡斯特罗这样的人来掌握 * * ,但是他又担心卡斯特罗以后不会让他这样属于有闲阶级的美国人在古巴呆下去。1959年4月,在卡斯特罗建立新 * * 三个月以后,海明威买下了爱达荷州凯彻姆西北一英里地方的一栋二层小楼,迁往那里居住。

⑧海明威的身体状况越来越差,心情也更为沉重。一个无法再写出好作品的作家究竟有没有存在的价值呢?他的精神忧郁症似乎已经难以克服。玛丽和朋友们极力想办法送他到医院治疗,采用电休克疗法。但是他却想到了自杀。他爱好的斗牛士们站着迎接死亡,他也要以这种悲壮的姿态来结果已经没有存在价值的自己。由于他爱好摆弄枪支,他选择角枪来自杀,这样更具有男子汉的气概。当初他父亲也是用枪自杀的。

9他的自杀倾向引起了玛丽和其他人的注意,家里的所有枪支都被锁进了地下室。可是地下室的钥匙却在厨房窗台上一眼就能看到。

⑩1961年7月2日是一个星期天,海明威像往常一样很早就醒来了,他穿起他的睡袍,直奔厨房而去,他知道地下室的钥匙在那里放着。他到地下室选了一把双筒猎枪,装上子弹,然后回到上面,来到客厅旁边的休息间,设法把枪口对准了自己的脑袋……

11当年他很不情愿地在《午后之死》每一页校样上看到的“海明威之死”的字样,现在变成了现实。

12海明威的葬礼于7月5日举行,他被葬在两棵松树之间。参加葬礼的有玛丽和海明威的三个儿子,还有他的姐姐玛塞利娜、妹妹厄休拉和玛德莱娜,小弟弟莱斯特。瓦莱莉·丹比也出席了葬礼,她后来嫁给了海明威的小儿子格里高利·海明威。

小题1:下列对本文的分析和概括,不正确的两项是(5分)(    )

A.海明威的《午后之死》让人更多地了解斗牛活动。

B.《老人与海》这部作品是海明威为查尔斯·斯克里布纳和老编辑帕金斯所作。

C.海明威晚年的红颜知己,是一个19岁的意大利女孩阿德里安娜·伊万吉奇和曾担任他的秘书的瓦莱莉·丹比一史密斯。

D.海明威自杀身亡,既因为他的身体状况越来越差,也与其精神忧郁症有很大关系。E.海明威选择用枪自杀,以死与病魔抗争,显得悲壮。

小题2:结合全文,按时间顺序总结并排列出海明威达到人生辉煌顶点后的5个阶段。(5分)

小题3:一代文豪海明威自杀身亡,根据你对海明威的了解,谈谈你的看法。(4分)

题型:填空题

炎症时不引起发热的因素是()

A.白三烯C4

B.IL-1

C.TNF

D.IL-6

E.前列腺素

题型:填空题

阅读理解。

                                               A few famous lefthanded persons

     Bill Gates

     Claiming the nation’s richest man among their number is a source of considerable pride for America’s

society of southpaws (左撇子).In fact,the Microsoft titan (巨人) and philanthropist (慈善家) is one of a surprising number of U.S.business areas to be left-handed,including Henry Ford,John D.

Rockefeller and former IBM head Lou Gerstner.But the club seems to be a guys-only fraternity(联谊会).Research suggests that while left-handed men tend to earn more than their right-handed

colleagues,   there is no similar advantage for women.A study by the National Bureau of Economic

Research floated the   idea that left-handed men favor “divergent” (发散性) thinking,a form of

creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”.Maybe

that’s what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.

    Oprah Winfrey

    The talk-show queen doesn’t need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has herestimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them,but she also has the

distinction of being a member of the left-handed club.Men are more likely to be left-handed than

women which makes Oprah more impressive.She’s “in good company”:other showbiz ladies of the southpaw persuasion include Whoopi Goldberg,Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie(her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty).

     Napoleon Bonaparte

     Legend has it that Napoleon objected to the time-honored military practice of marching on the left

side of the road with weapons at the ready in the right hand: it put lefties (左撇子) like him at a strategic

disadvantage.Once in power,the story goes,the French emperor,whose queen,Josephine,was

also a southpaw,ordered his armies to change sides.Civilians in countries he conquered had to do the

same.Hence,it’s said that the rules of the road were born,which also explains why the British (who,

along with the Prussians,defeated Napoleon at Waterloo) still drive on the left.

     Marie Curie

     Not only was atomic scientist Marie Curie left-handed,but she was the matriarch (女家长) of a

whole family of accomplished,southpaw scientists.Curie,who discovered the principles of radioactivity

    and won two Nobel Prizes,was married to fellow lefty Pierre Curie,who was playing an important

part in helping Marie’s atomic research and shared one of her Nobel awards.Historians believed their

daughter,Irene,was also left-handed.Irene went on to win a Nobel Prize of her own with her

husband,who,you guessed it,was also left-handed.Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.In addition to

the Curie clan,Einstein,Newton and Alan Turing-founder of modern computer science were all left-

handed as well.

1.Through this passage,the author mainly wants to tell us that________.

A.Bill Gates’s contribution to society is greater than Marie Curie

B.Napoleon Bonaparte made the rules of the road in England

C.Oprah Winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that time

D.4 persons were not only successful but all left-handed

2.According to the first paragraph,what maybe develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?

A.Club of southpaw

B.Woman advantage

C.Divergent thinking

D.Conventional knowledge.?

3.What can we learn from the second paragraph

A.Oprah Winfrey has a special ability to sell books only by glancing at them.

B.Oprah Winfrey is completely different from other left-handed women.

C.Oprah’s appearance makes her doubly impressive in the left-handed club.

D.Oprah Winfrey and her husband are both southpaws.

4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Napoleon Bonaparte and his wife are both left-handed.

B.Marie Curie and her husband are both left-handed.

C.Irene,Marie Curie’s daughter,and her husband are left-handed.

D.Brad Pitt’s wife,Julia Roberts,is also left-handed.

5.The best general idea of the last paragraph is that________.

A.not all scientists are left-handed

B.lefty scientists are hardly common

C.lefty scientists come from the west

D.scientists are all left-handed

题型:填空题

TBA/22在生产中纵封不良,如何处理?

题型:填空题

工程监理企业要实事求是,创造性地开展工作是建设工程监理( )的表现。

A.服务性

B.科学性

C.独立性

D.公正性

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