If you leave a loaded weapon lying around,

题型:单项选择题

问题:

If you leave a loaded weapon lying around, it is bound to go off sooner or later. Snow-covered northern Europe heard the gunshot loud and clear when Russia cut supplies to Ukraine this week as part of a row about money and power, the two eternal battlegrounds of global energy. From central Europe right across to France on the Atlantic seaboard, gas supplies fell by more than one-third. For years Europeans had been telling themselves that a cold-war enemy which had supplied them without fail could still be depended on now it was an ally ( of sorts). Suddenly, nobody was quite so sure.

Fearing the threat to its reputation as a supplier, Russia rapidly restored the gas and settled its differences with Ukraine. But it was an uncomfortable glimpse of the dangers for a continent that imports roughly half its gas and that Gérard Mestrallet, boss of Suez, a French water and power company, expects to be importing 80% of its gas by 2030--much of it from Russia. It was scarcely more welcome for America, which condemned Russia’s tactics. And no wonder: it consumes one-quarter of the world’s oil, but produces only 3% of the stuff. Over the coming years, the world’s dependence on oil looks likely to concentrate on the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia. Russian oil had seemed a useful alternative.

Fear of the energy weapon has a long history. When producers had the upper hand in the oil embargo of 1973-74, Arab members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) cut supply, sowing turmoil and a global recession. When consumers had the upper hand in the early 1990s, the embargo cut the other way. After Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990, the world shut in 5m barrels a day (b/d) of production from the two countries in an attempt to force him out. With oil costing $ 60 a barrel, five times more than the nominal price in 1999, and spot prices for natural gas in some European and American markets at or near record levels, power has swung back to the producers for the first time since the early 1980s. Nobody knows how long today’s tight markets will last. "It took us a long time to get there and it will take us a long time to get back," says Robin West, chairman of PFC Energy in Washington. A clutch of alarmist books with titles such as "The Death of Oil" predict that so little oil is left in the ground that producers will always have pricing power. The question is how worried consumers should be. What are the threats to energy security and what should the world do about them The answers suggest a need for planning and a certain amount of grim realism, but not for outright panic.

Which of the following can be inferred from the text()

A. Worry of the energy weapon is of a long history in the snow-covered northern Europe

B. The dispute with Ukraine was resolved without any delay and gas supply was restored

C. The risks for a gas-importing continent were exposed in the recent Russian-Ukrainian incident

D. Russian gas had long appeared to be a beneficial alternative

考点:普通考研中医综合中医综合
题型:单项选择题

在决定建三峡工程之前,专家曾对阿斯旺工程的经验教训进行过研究:阿斯旺大坝在获得灌溉、防洪、航运、发电等多方面效益的同时,也产生了一系列环境变化,主要是河口鱼获量减少、下游农田因失去淤泥肥源而变得贫瘠,土地盐碱化,海水侵蚀加重等。结合下图,完成下列各题。

小题1:下列关于两个工程利弊的叙述,正确的是

A.三峡工程的首要目标是为华北地区供水

B.三峡工程对生态环境的有利影响主要是在中下游

C.阿斯旺工程的首要目标是防洪的需要

D.阿斯旺工程对生态环境的不利影响主要在库区小题2:年泄洪量比较,三峡工程远高于阿斯旺工程的原因是

A.三峡工程位于阶梯交汇外,河流落差大

B.三峡工程处于热带季风气候区,降水量丰富

C.阿斯旺工程地处热带沙漠气候区,降水稀少

D.阿斯旺工程上游农业发达,取水量较大

题型:单项选择题

1986年4月26日,在进行一项实验时,切尔诺贝利核电站4号反应堆发生爆炸,酿成世界和平利用核能史上的最惨重灾难。a.这场事故中有2人因爆炸当场死亡;b.4个月后前苏联官方公布有31人因急性辐射病死亡;c.参加救援的83.4万人中有数万人先后出现皮肤损伤、白内障、再生障碍性贫血及不育;d.事故发生后的20年内有27万人因核泄漏事故患上癌症,其中致死9.3万人;e.事故发生至今在切尔诺贝利地区,畸形婴儿的出生率仍高于其他地区。

上述因切尔诺贝利事故致死或致残的人员中,哪些属于确定性效应

A.a+b+c+d+e
B.a+b
C.b+c
D.c+d
E.d+e

题型:单项选择题

关于股环的描述,哪项是错误的?()

A.前界是腹股沟韧带

B.后界是耻骨梳韧带

C.内侧界为腔隙韧带

D.外侧界为阔筋膜

E.上面覆盖股环隔

题型:单项选择题

为避免发霉、变色、虫蛀及有效成分的分解和破坏,药材贮藏前一般均需

A.蒸、煮、烫
B.切片
C.熏硫
D.发汗
E.干燥

题型:单项选择题

冷凝器是()

A.将高压气体冷媒变为高压液体冷媒

B.将高压液体冷媒变为高压气体冷媒

C.吸收周围空气之热量

D.装在水箱前面

E.冷气机开动时是凉凉的

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