“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”这句话告诉我们的哲学道理是（） A.原因和结果在一定条

机械平衡中，最常使用的是（）。

按照美国数学家申农的定义，信息指的是（ ）

A．确定性减少的量

B．不确定性减少的量

C．确定性减少的质

D．不确定性减少的质

Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.

He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.

With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic (惊慌) increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it. ”

On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.

Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.

“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.

小题1:

Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?

A．He was riding to school.

B．He was listening to a strange sound.

C．He was going fishing with his father.

D．He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.小题2:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?

A．They crowded like a black cloud.

B．They shocked and terrified Andy.

C．They tried to attack Andy in a mass.

D．They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.小题3:

How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?

A．He asked Mr. Nelson for help.

B．He did himself under the water.

C．He rushed into the Nelson house.

D．He rode off in the opposite direction.小题4:

Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?

A．No pains, no gains.

B．Once bitten, twice shy.

C．Where there is a will, there is a way.

D．In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.

阅读理解。

     In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of

these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of

all, the working conditions were terrible.

     First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled

down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I

once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.

     I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid

the lowest wage of that time-two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as

possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $ 100 a week.

     But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was

limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading

trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice,

which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I

had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.

     I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the

conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.

1. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time?

A. To pay for his schooling.

B. To save for his future.

C. To support his family

D. To gain some experience

2. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT ______.

A. loading boxes in the freezing cold

B. having limited time for breaks

C. working and studying at the same time

D. getting no pay for lunch time

3. What is the subject discussed in the text?

A. The writer's unhappy school life.

B. The writer's eagerness to earn money.

C. The writer's experience as a full-time worker.

D. The writer's hard work in an apple plant.

4. How is the text organized?

A. Topic-Argument-Explanation

B. Opinion-Discussion-Description

C. Main idea-Comparison-Supporting examples

D. Introduction-Supporting examples-Conclusion

孕妇学校的授课对象应包括

A．孕妇

B．孕妇及其同事

C．孕妇及其家属

D．家属

E．家属及其同事