阅读春秋战国时期,一些思想流派的言论:材料一:道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以

题型:问答题 案例分析题

问题:

阅读春秋战国时期,一些思想流派的言论:

材料一:道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。

材料二:古者圣王之为政,立德而尚贤。……自贵且智者为政则治,自愚且贱者为政则乱,是以尚贤之为政本也。

材料三:不尚贤,使民不争;……大道废,存仁义;……法令滋章,盗贼多有。故圣人云:“我无为而民自化,我好静而民自正,我无事而民自富,我夫欲而民自朴。”

材料四:夫严刑者,民之所畏也;重罚者民之所恶也。故圣人陈其所畏以楚其衰,设其所恶以防其 * * ,是以国安而暴乱不起。吾以为明仁义爱惠之不足,而严刑重罚之可以治国也。

——引自《中国通史参考资料》

请回答:

上面的各种主张中,哪一种对后世影响最大?原因是什么?

考点:高中历史春秋战国时期的百家争鸣春秋战国时期的百家争鸣题库
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