阅读下列材料:材料一苏格拉底说,智慧的人总是做美而好的事情,愚昧的人则不可能做美而好

题型:问答题 案例分析题

问题:

阅读下列材料:

材料一苏格拉底说,智慧的人总是做美而好的事情,愚昧的人则不可能做美而好的事,即使他们试着去做,也是要失败的。既然正义的事和其他美而好的事都是道德的行为,很显然,正义的事和其他一切道德的行为,就都是智慧。

──色诺芬《回忆苏格拉底》

材料二我陷于信仰的苦恼中,不断叩问圣保罗的这句话,想弄清他的意思。我日夜思索这句话(神的裁判表现在神本身,正如所写的:“义人靠信仰生活”),神终于怜悯我,让我明白:神的裁判就是义人蒙受神恩所经历的裁判,就是信仰,而那段话的意思就是:福音书表现了神的裁判,被动的裁判,慈悲为怀的神通过它让信仰使我们成为义人。

——马丁·路德《拉丁文作品第一卷序言》

材料三“启蒙运动就是人类脱离自己所加之于自己的不成熟状态,不成熟状态就是不经别人的引导,就对运用自己的理智无能为力。当其原因不在于缺乏理智,而在于不经别人的引导就缺乏勇气与决心去加以运用时,那么这种不成熟状态就是自己所加之于自己的了。Sapereaude(意思:勇于认识)!要有勇气运用你自己的理智!这就是启蒙运动的口号。”

——康德《对一个问题的回答:什么是启蒙?》

请回答:

据材料一概括苏格拉底的基本观点。这一观点的提出是基于怎样的背景?

考点:高中历史文艺复兴文艺复兴题库
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下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是(   )( 3分 )

A.被誉为“华夏民居第一宅”和“山西紫禁城”的王家大院,不仅拥有庞大的建筑群,还保存了大量卓尔不群、璀璨夺目的“三雕”——砖雕、木雕和石雕艺术精品。

B.载有476名乘客的韩国“岁月”号客轮,16日在韩国全罗南道珍岛郡屏风岛以北海域发生意外进水事故并最终沉没。此次事故,船长李俊锡难辞其咎

C.4月14日起高铁二等座首次纳入打折范围,意味着是高铁打折正在进行新的尝试,未来或有更多的旅客群体享受优惠折扣好整以暇,享受度假的乐趣。

D.最近他们两人总有些不对劲,就说庆祝“国庆”吧,一个说组织一场球赛,另一个偏要反弹琵琶,非要组织一次文艺演出不可。

题型:问答题 案例分析题

阅读理解。

     I can’t remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but I’m sure there were colder days.

     Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, it’s easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again I often have to push myself to accomplish things.

     People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say they’re “under the weather,” not feeling good about this time of year.

     As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen and my ears were stinging.

     Of course, that doesn’t matter to Ricky and Lucy. They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is.

     So I wait.

     But this time it was different. As cold as it was, I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was.

     Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summer’s extremely hot days flashed through my mind. I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face. I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat.

     I was grateful for the extremes. Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days when things were just right. Without the extremes, life would be boring.

     It’s being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more. Health challenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live. Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly it’s also time to save for raining days.

     I’ve come to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not to be happy with where I am at that moment.

     Whether it’s hot or cold, good health or bad, in the money or out of it, I always want it to be different.

     I’m tired of being “Under the Weather!”

1. What is the author’s attitude towards the extremes in life?

A. Grateful.

B. Critical.

C. Negative.

D. Unconcerned.

2. That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because ______.

A. his dogs wanted to hunt

B. he wanted to face the cold bravely

C. his dogs had a routine

D. he wanted to be different

3. The underlined word “nasty” (Paragraph 4) can be replaced by ______.

A. unpleasant

B. violent

C. favorable  

D. unusual

4. At last the author drew a conclusion that ______.

A. happiness cannot be gained by complaints

B. things will be different whatever the situation is

C. happiness will fail to come to you if you can find a reason

D. he is disappointed with his present situation

5. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Follow the Routine

B. Two Extremes in Life

C. Changes should be Expected

D. Weather Information

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