女性,45岁,劳累后胸闷、心悸3年,加重2个月,曾有夜间阵发性呼吸困难及咳血性泡沫痰

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

问题:

女性,45岁,劳累后胸闷、心悸3年,加重2个月,曾有夜间阵发性呼吸困难及咳血性泡沫痰病史;咯血2次,为痰中血丝。双下肢无明显水肿。既往有四肢关节酸痛史。听诊:心尖区舒张期隆隆样杂音,肺动脉瓣区第二音增强。

该患者最可能的诊断是()

A.风湿性心脏病二尖瓣关闭不全

B.风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄

C.风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄伴关闭不全

D.风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣狭窄

E.肺癌

考点:广西外科住院医师规范化培训心胸外科综合练习心胸外科综合练习题库
题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.

At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money… but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.”

The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”

小题1:__________ people are mentioned (提到) in the article.

A.Two

B.Three

C.One

D.Many小题2:The artist lived with the farmer __________.

A.for about a month

B.for a year

C.for a holiday

D.for the farmer’s son小题3:The farmer asked the artist to give him a picture because __________.

A.he liked his picture

B.he didn’t want his money

C.he wanted to sell his pictures for some money

D.he wanted to show it to his son小题4:The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer because __________.

A.the farmer didn’t want him to pay him

B.the farmer decided to let his son learn from him

C.the farmer’s son would be an artist like him

D.he thought the farmer praised (表扬) him for his pictures

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

进行预防接种,属于预防传染病措施中的()

A.控制传染源

B.控制传播媒介

C.切断传播途径

D.保护易感者

E.消灭病原体

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

有关毛细血管内增生性肾炎的治疗下列哪些是正确的()

A.合并急性肾衰竭时应做血液透析

B.如大量尿蛋白可用激素及细胞毒药物

C.如有反复发作的慢性扁桃体炎,待病情稳定后可做扁桃体切除术

D.急性期应卧床休息、给予低盐饮食

E.当伴有肾病综合征时可做肾活检

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

病人口渴不欲多饮,提示

A.多为寒湿证
B.非燥热病证
C.可为正常人
D.湿蕴化热
E.津液未伤

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

患者,男,16岁,有胃癌家族史,本人因胃部不适行胃镜检查,结果示幽门螺杆菌(Hp)相关性慢性胃炎伴重度肠上皮化生和活动性胃炎,对此患者最好的处理为()

A.定期胃镜复查

B.定期X线造影复查

C.根除Hp治疗

D.手术切除胃,预防胃癌

E.黏膜保护剂治疗

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