1600年,意大利著名哲学家、天文学家布鲁诺被教会烧死在罗马鲜花广场。1602年,明

题型:问答题 案例分析题

问题:

1600年,意大利著名哲学家、天文学家布鲁诺被教会烧死在罗马鲜花广场。1602年,明末思想家李贽在狱中自尽身亡。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一

人之是非,初无定质。……咸以孔子之是非为是非,故未尝有是非耳。

——李贽《藏书》

夫童心者,绝假纯真,最初一念之本也。若失却童真,便失却真心;失却真心,便失却真人……故谓人有男女则可,谓见(见:见识)有男女;岂可乎?谓见有长短则可,谓男子见尽长,女子见尽短,又岂可乎?

——李贽《焚书》

材料二

李贽虽在麻城,但有无数来自各地的追随者,几使麻城一境如狂,他的“异端”思想由此广泛传播。与此同时,麻城乃至京城的保守势力对李贽的迫害也逐渐升级,……最终经神宗御批,以“敢倡乱德,惑世诬民”的罪名逮捕下狱,并焚毁其著作。不愿屈服的李贽在狱中赋诗:“志士不忘在沟壑,勇士不忘丧其元;我今不死更何待,愿早一命归黄泉。”随后自杀身亡。

——袁行霈《中华文明史》

材料三

布鲁诺指出宇宙是无限的,地球仅仅是无限宇宙中的一个微尘。地球绕太阳转,而太阳也不是静止不动的。他认为宇宙是一个统一的物质世界,有它自己的客观规律,并不像教会所说的服从上帝的意志。这就彻底否定了教会的宇宙观。天主教会宣布他为“异教徒”,开除教籍,布鲁诺被迫长期离开祖国。1592年,他一回到意大利,即陷入宗教裁判所的毒手,监禁达七年之久,但他始终不放弃自己的学说。当宣布要处死他时,他说:“你们宣布判决书时,要比我听到判决更感到害怕。”

——摘编自刘明翰主编《世界通史·中世纪卷》

据材料一概括李贽的基本主张,指出这些主张产生的时代背景。

考点:高中历史明清之际的儒学思想明清之际的儒学思想题库
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《合同法》规定,协作履行原则与全面履行原则同为合同履行之中()原则的内涵。

A.平等

B.自愿

C.合理性

D.诚实信用

题型:问答题 案例分析题

Once upon a time,two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict(冲突).It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end,they fell apart.

One morning,a man with a carpenter's toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said,“I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(河沟).My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机)to dig the creek last week to spite(刁难)me. So I want you to build me a fence,an 8­foot­high fence,in order not to see his place any more.”The carpenter smiled and said,“I see. I'll try to do a job that satisfies you.”Then the elder brother went downtown.

At sunset when the farmer returned,the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide! To his surprise,there was no fence there at all!Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching. The brothers stood at each end of the bridge,and then they met in the middle,taking each other's hands. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No,wait! Stay a few days. I've a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother.“I'd love to stay on,”the carpenter said,“but I have so many more bridges to build.”

小题1:What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict?

A.They lived a poor life.

B.They lived in peace.

C.They never spoke to each other.

D.They lived on the same farm.小题2:It can be learned that the carpenter was __________.

A.unwilling to obey the farmer.

B.fond of building bridges.

C.unable to build a fence

D.willing to help others.小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.

B.The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge.

C.The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work.

D.The carpenter planned to build an 8­foot­high fence as asked to.小题4:The best title for this passage is ________.

A.A Fine Piece of Work

B.A Carpenter

C.A Conflict Between Two Brothers

D.Two Brothers

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患者饥不欲食的临床意义是()

A.胃寒

B.胃热

C.食积

D.脾气虚

E.胃阴虚

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B、who谁在主谋作案

C、why作案原因为何

D、what应针对性的整改什么

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静态分析全局变量和局部变量的声明、赋值和使用的位置属于

A) 程序结构分析
B) 程序数据流分析
C) 可视化分析
D) 程序执行频度分析

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