Americans usually consider themselves a fr

题型:单项选择题

问题:

Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their life-time, and consider other "friends" to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to "compartmentalize" friendships, having "friends at work" ,"friends on the softball team", "family friends", etc.

Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything "American" in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter, because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.

On the other hand, don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.

The general topic of the passage is()

A. American culture

B. American society

C. Americans’ activities

D. Americans’ personality

考点:普通考研西医综合西医综合
题型:单项选择题

你对广大青少年对我国传统节日越来越不感兴趣,而越来越热衷于过洋节的现象有何想法?

答:__________________________________________

题型:单项选择题

阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。(6分)

田园乐  (唐)王维

            桃红复含宿雨,柳绿更带朝烟。

花落家童未扫,莺啼山客犹眠。

(1)三、四两句运用了哪种修辞方法?请具体说明。(2分)

(2)这首诗描绘了一幅怎样的图景?抒发了诗人怎样的情感?(4分)

题型:单项选择题

20世纪70年代之后,( )成为家庭治疗领域中最具有影响力的服务模式。

A.认知行为模式

B.危机介入模式

C.人本治疗模式

D.结构式家庭治疗模式

E.任务中心模式

题型:单项选择题

过   河

①这时我才发现,我骑了一匹极其愚蠢的马。一路走了二十多公里,它都极轻快而平稳,眼看着在河对岸的酒厂就要到了,它却在河边突然显示出劣根性:不敢过河。

②它是那样怕水。 尽管这河水并不深,顶多淹到它的腿根;在冬日的阳光下,河水清澈平缓地流着,波光柔和闪动,而宽度顶多不过十几米,但是它却怕得要死。这匹蠢马,这个貌似矫健的懦夫!它的眼睛惊恐地张大,前腿劈直胸颈往后仰,仿佛面前横陈的不是一条可爱的小河,而是一道死亡的界限或无底的深渊!

③我怀疑这匹青灰色的马儿对水一定患有某种神经性恐惧症。也许在它来到世间的为期不算很长的岁月里,有过遭受洪水袭击的可怕记忆,因而这愚蠢的畜牲总结了一条不成功的经验。像一个固执于己见的被捕的间谍似的。任凭你踢磕鞭打,它就是不使自己的供词跨过头脑中那个界限。

④我想了很多办法——用皮帽子蒙住马的眼睛,先在草地上奔驰,然后暗转方向直奔河水,打算使其不备而奋然驰过。结果它却在河沿上猛地顿住,我反而险些从马头上翻下去。不远处恰有一个独木桥,我便把缰绳放长,自己先过对岸,用力从对岸那边拽,它依然劈腿扬颈,一用力,我又差点儿被它拽下水。

⑤面对如此一匹怪马,我只好长叹:吾计穷矣!但今天又必须过河,我必须去酒厂;倘要绕道,大约需再走二十公里。无奈之下,只得朝离得最近的一座毡房走去,商量先把马留在这里,我步行去办完事再来取。

⑥一掀开毡帐我就暗暗叫苦,里面只有一位哈萨克族老太太,卧在床上,似有重病。她抬起眼皮,目光像风沙天的昏黄落日,没有神采;而那身躯枯瘦衰老,连自己站起来也很困难似的。看样子,她至少有八十岁;垂暮之年,枯坐僵卧,谁知哪一刻便灵魂离开躯壳呢?可是既然进了门,总不好扭头便走,我只好打着手势告诉她我的困难和请求,虽然我自己也觉得等于白说。

⑦她听懂了(其实是看懂了)。摆摆手,让我把她从床上挽起来,又让我扶她到外边去,到了河边上,她又示意,让我把她扶上马鞍。我以为老太太的神经是不是也不对劲儿了?

______________我无论怎样钦佩哈萨克人的马上功夫,也不能相信她眼前这种可笑的打算。

⑧可是当我刚把她扶上马背,我就全信了。她那瘦小的身躯刚刚落鞍,那马的脊背竟猛然往下一沉,仿佛骑上来一个百十公斤重的壮汉,原来的那种随随便便满不在乎的顽劣劲儿全不见了,它立得威武挺直,目光集中,它完全懂得骑在背上的是什么样的人,就如士兵遇上强有力的统帅那样。(这马不愚蠢,倒是灵性大得过分了)它当然还是不想过河,使劲想扭回头,可是有一双强有力的手控住了它,它欲转不能,它四蹄朝后挪蹭的劲儿突然被火烧似地转化为前进的力,踏踏地跃进河中,水花劈开,在它胸前分别朝两边溅射,铁蹄踏过河底的卵石发出沉重有力的声响,它勇猛地一用力,最后一步竟跃上河岸,湿漉漉地站定。

⑨我把老太太扶下马,又把她从独木桥上扶回对岸。然后在她的视线里牵马挥手告别(我不敢当她的面上马)。她很弱,在河对岸吃力地站着,久久目送我。

⑩此事发生在一九七二年冬天的巩乃斯草原,而天山,正在老人的身后矗立,闪闪发着光。

小题1:为何我最初觉得马“愚蠢”,后来又说它“不愚蠢,倒是灵性大的过”?(4分)

小题2:老太太示意我扶她上马鞍,我却以为她的神经“不对劲儿”,请结合上下文展开想象,在文中横线处补写一段表现“我”心理活动的语句。(4分)

小题3:文章在写法上出色地运用了对比的手法,请分条列举出三处对比。(6分)

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

小题4:有人认为这位老太太身上有一种令人感动的胡杨树精神,请结合文章内容分析这种精神的主要内涵。(5分)

相关链接:胡杨树是生长在沙漠恶劣环境中的一种树。作家余秋雨曾经赞美它说,胡杨树一千年不死,死了一千年不倒,倒了一千年不朽。

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