Questions 6~10 It is Monday morning, and

题型:单项选择题

问题:

Questions 6~10


It is Monday morning, and you are having trouble waking your teenagers. You are not alone. Indeed, each morning, few of the country’s 17 million high school students are awake enough to get much out of their first class, particularly if it starts before 8 am. Sure, many of them stayed up too late the night before, but not because they wanted to.
Research shows that teenagers’ body clocks are set to as schedule that is different from that of younger children or adults. This prevents adolescents from dropping off until around 11 pm, when they produce the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, and waking up much before 8 am when their bodies stop producing melatonin.
The result is that the first class of the morning is often a waste, with as many as 28 percent of students falling asleep; according to a National Sleep foundation poll. Some are so sleepy they do not even show up, contributing to failure and dropout rates.
Here is an idea: stop focusing on testing and instead support changing the hours of the school day, starting it later for teenagers and ending it later for all children. Indeed, no one does well when they are sleep-deprived, but insufficient sleep among children has been linked to obesity and to learning issues like attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. You would think this would spur educators to take action, and a few have.
In 2002, high schools in Jessamine County in Kentucky pushed back the first bell to 8:40 am, from 7:30 am. Attendance immediately went up, as did scores on standardized tests, which have continued to rise each year. In Minneapolis and Edina, Minnesota, which instituted high school start times of 8:40 am and 8:30 am respectively in 1997, students’ grades rose slightly and lateness, behavioral problems and dropout rates decreases. Later is also safer. When high schools in Fayette County in Kentucky delayed their start times to 8:30 am, the number of teenagers involved in car crashes dropped, even as they rose in the state.
So why has not every school board moved back that first bell Well, it seems that improving teenagers’ performance takes a back seat to more pressing concerns: the cost of additional bus service, the difficulty of adjusting after school activity schedules and the inconvenience to teachers and parents.
But few of these problems actually come to pass, according to the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement at the University of Minnesota. In Kentucky and Minnesota, simply flipping the starting times for the elementary and high schools meant no extra cost for buses.
There are other reasons to start and end school at a later time. According to Paul Reville, a professor of education policy at Harvard and chairman of the Massachusetts Board of Education, "trying to cram everything out 21th-century students need into a 19th-century six-and-a-half-hour day just isn’t working". He said that children learn more at a less frantic pace, and that lengthening the school day would help "close the achievement gap between disadvantaged students and their better-off peers".

According to the passage, what has something to do with teenagers’ obesity and scant attention in class ______

A. Unhealthy dietary habit.
B. Internal disorder.
C. Unnecessary drop-off.
D. Insufficient sleep.

考点:翻译专业资格考试中级口译上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试真题2009年9月
题型:单项选择题

下图表示几类哺乳动物的起源情况,对此图的分析正确的是

A.原始哺乳动物为适应不同的环境而进化为现存各类哺乳动物

B.现存各类哺乳动物的出现是自然选择的结果

C.生物通过定向的变异适应变化的环境

D.在现存条件下,原始哺乳动物也可进化为现代哺乳动物

题型:单项选择题

处方开具的药物,一般不得超过的用量是()

A.10日用量

B.7日用量

C.5日用量

D.3日用量

E.1日用量

题型:单项选择题

分析卷取打滑的原因有哪些?

题型:单项选择题

下列数据库技术的术语与关系模型的术语的对应关系中正确的是 ______。

A.记录与属性

B.字段与元组

C.记录类型与关系模式

D.实例与关系

题型:单项选择题

油气藏是地壳上()的基本单元,是油气在单一圈闭中的聚集,具有统一的()和()

更多题库