The objective of the migrant health progra

题型:单项选择题

问题:

The objective of the migrant health program of the United States government is to provide grants for the development and enhancement of high quality health care services in rural areas for migrant and seasonal farm workers and their families so as to raise the status of health care for these people to that of the general population. This amelioration can be achieved by providing comprehensive heahh services, which are made aeeessible to people who move frequently, and by improving the physical environment so as to assure healthful living and working conditions wherever workers are located.

Grants are available to state and local health departmenls and other nonprofit agencies, organizations, and institutions. These funds can he used for the following purposes: to establish and operate general family health service facilities and clinics; to provide heahh education, training, and sanitation services to upgrade health conditions; and to initiate preventive health services. Preventive care in the form of immunization programs is the oldest aspect of the program.

The program further attempts to promote flexibility in locating health services where they will be accessible at times and places convenient to migrant workers and their families. The family heahh care clinic, with additional outreach services by field nurses and aides who visit migrant families in camps and at their homes for counseling and follow-up, constitutes the newest and most significant innovation in the initiate preventive health services. However, despite the introduction of innovative approaches, heahh care services for migrant workers are still limited and highly inadequate.

Although the migrant health program has no fixed matctling ratio, a grantee is required to pay part of the cost, which varies from project to project. Many rural counties do not have enough money to cover matching payments, nor do many states consider migran! workers’ health a budget priority. The costsharing requirement limits the potential effectiveness of the program, and literally hundreds of communities with a yearly influx of nngrant workers still lack organized local programs to provide the needed services.A major problem for local or state health agencies is their inability to develop case histories and ongoing communication with migrant workers. Lack of knowledge regarding migrant workers’ health needs is another reason for the dearth of services. There has been little communication about health problems among communities, health professionals, and migrant workers themselves. Ignorance of a group’s special needs often leads to exclusion and rejection of that group and its prohlems. This is often the case with migrant workers, as evidenced by the enforcement of state residency requirement. It is, of course, impossible for most migrant workers to meet these requirements and become eligible fro" existing state and local heahh and welfare aid.

What does the word "amelioration" (Para. 1) most probably mean()

A. Complexation

B. Population

C. Improvement

D. Comprehension

考点:普通考研西医综合西医综合
题型:单项选择题

下面是某生物兴趣小组所做的“馒头在口腔中的变化”探究实验:

(1)实验过程:

1号试管:加入馒头碎屑和2mL唾液,并充分搅拌;

2号试管:加入馒头碎屑和2mL清水,并充分搅拌;

3号试管:加入馒头块和2mL唾液,不搅拌。将三支试管都放入37℃的温水中保温10分钟,取出冷却后分别加入2滴碘液,摇匀后观察试管中馒头的颜色的变化。

(2)实验结果:1号试管不变色,而2号、3号试管中的馒头可能变成        ___

(3)结果分析:1号试管中的馒头碎屑没有变色,原因是馒头中的淀粉在唾液淀粉酶的作用下变成了_______。2号试管中馒头碎屑变色的原因是:____________。3号试管中馒头块变色的原因是:_______________________。

(4)实验结论:淀粉在人的消化道的______________吸收。

(5)能力提升:实验中,两支试管需要在37℃的水中保温。假如没有温水,你能想个最简单、最快捷、最便利的办法解决这个问题吗?

题型:单项选择题

叙述什么是制动力分配调整装置(载荷分配阀)和自动防抱装置?

题型:单项选择题

患者,女,32岁。呕吐反复发作1年。每因饮食不慎即发呕吐,或劳倦之后,困惫乏力,眩晕作呕,口干不欲饮,喜暖恶寒,面色白,甚则四肢不温,大便溏薄,舌质淡,脉象濡弱。治法为

A.舒肝和胃降逆
B.滋阴养胃,降逆止呕
C.消食化滞,和胃降逆
D.温化痰饮,和胃降逆
E.以上都不是

题型:单项选择题

根据《内河船舶驾驶员值班规则》规定,下列不属于停泊中值班驾驶员交接的事项是()。

A.货物装卸和吃水情况及港方要求

B.走锚的情况及采取的措施

C.船舶操纵性能

D.气象、水位、系缆情况

题型:单项选择题

简答回潮滚筒的工作原理。

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