Many things make people think artists are

题型:单项选择题

问题:

Many things make people think artists are weird—the odd hours, the nonconformity, the clove cigarettes. However, the weirdest may be this: artists’ only jobs are to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel lousy. This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere in the 19th century, more artists began seeing happiness as insipid, phony or, worst of all, boring. In the 20th century, classical music became more atonal, visual art more unsettling.

Sure, there have been exceptions, but it would not be a stretch to say that for the past century or so, serious art has been at war with happiness. In 1824, Beethoven completed his " Ode to Joy " . In 1962, novelist Anthony Burgess used it in A Clockwork Orange as the favorite music of his ultra-violent antihero.

You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modem times have seen such misery. But the reason may actually be just the opposite: there is too much happiness in the world today.

In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in peril and that they would someday be meat for worms. Today the messages that the average Westerner is bombarded with are not religious but commercial, and relentlessly happy. Since these messages have an agenda—to pry our wallets from our pockets—they make the very idea of happiness seem bogus. " Celebrate! " commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attack.

What we forget—what our economy depends on us forgetting—is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need someone to tell us that it is OK not to be happy, that sadness makes happiness deeper. As the wine connoisseur movie Sideways tells us, it is the kiss of decay and mortality that makes grape juice into Pinot Noir. We need art to tell us, as religion once did, that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, is a breath of fresh air.

How could the economy depend on our forgetting things()

A. The economy would no/be boosted if everybody was satisfied

B. There are many new products designed for the forgetful

C. We pay heavily for forgetting things easily

D. People will spend more money if we believe in easy happiness

考点:普通考研西医综合西医综合
题型:单项选择题

下列选项中,不属于申报纳税的所得项目的是( )。

A.在中国境内两处或两处以上取得工资、薪金所得

B.从中国境外取得所得

C.对企事业单位的承包经营、承租经营所得

D.年所得12万元以上

题型:单项选择题

颈淋巴结结核是()。

A.肿块进行性增大,质地硬,无压痛,与周围组织粘连,活动度差

B.肿块增大迅速,伴有周围组织肿胀、疼痛

C.无痛性肿块,病史在2年以上,质地中等,与周围组织不粘连

D.位于颈前正中,圆形,质软呈囊性,与周围组织无粘连,可随吞咽而活动

E.颈部串珠样包块,压痛轻,可活动,晚期可形成经久不愈的窦道

题型:单项选择题

生态平衡是一种( )

A.绝对平衡

B.动、植物数量相等的平衡

C.动态平衡

D.永久平衡

题型:单项选择题

某企业坏账核算采用备抵法,并按应收账款年末余额百分比法计提坏账准备,各年计提比例均假设按应收账款年末余额百分比法计提坏账准备,各年计提比例均假设为应收账款余额的 5%。该企业计提坏账准备的第-年的年末应收账款余额为1200000元;第二年客户甲单位所欠 15000元账款按规定确认为坏账,应收账款期末余额为1400000元;第三年客户乙单位破产,所欠10000元中有4000元无法收回,确认为坏账,期末应收账款余额为1300000元;第四年已冲销的甲单位所欠15000元账款又收回10000元,年末应收账款余额为1500000元。则该企业因对应收账款计提坏账准备在四年中累计应计入管理费用的金额为( )元。

A.24000

B.74000

C.75000

D.84000

题型:单项选择题

制冷压缩机符合的调整,是指使压缩机的()与外界的冷负荷保持平衡。

A.排气压力

B.排气温度

C.吸气温度

D.产冷量

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