A conventional teacher’s licensee usually

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问题:

A conventional teacher’s licensee usually requires a university degree in education plus an unpaid term of practice teaching. This has never made much sense. It excludes bright students who take degrees in other subjects, and might teach those subjects; it is costly and time-consuming for career-switchers, who must wait a year or more before they can enter a classroom; it is so rigid that private-school teachers or university professors with years of experience have to jump through hoops before they can start teaching in a state school. And there is virtually no evidence that it creates better teachers. For all that, it is ply backed by schools of education, which have a monopoly of teacher-training, and by teachers’ unions, whose members make more money when it is artificially hard for others to get into the profession.

Now, some 45 states and the Districts of Columbia offer an "alternative route" to a teacher’s licensee, up from only a handful in the 1980s. Alternative certification (AC) generally allows individuals with a university degree to begin teaching immediately after passing an entrance examination. These recruits, watched over by a mentor teach the subject they studied at university, and take education courses at a sponsoring university while drawing their salaries.

The traditional sort of American teacher is likely to be young, white and female. Alternative certification attracts more men and more non-whites. In Texas, for instance, roughly 90% of public-school teachers are white, but 40% of those who have joined through alternative certification are non-whites. The AC route also draws teachers willing to go where they are most needed. A survey of Troops to Teachers, a program that turns exsoldiers into public-school teachers (" Proud to serve again"), found that 39% of those taking part are willing to teach in inner-city schools, and 68% in rural areas.

Are they good teachers Officialdom is reluctant to release the details which might answer that question for certain. But anecdotal evidence suggests they do well. In New Jersey, which has been running this sort of program since 1984, rich districts, which can afford to be choosy, consistently hire more AC teachers than poor districts do. In Houston, Texas, where the Teach of America program (TFA) puts recent university graduates into poor communities as teachers, the most effective teachers are generally the TFA ones. " School principals are our biggest fans," Wendy Kopp, TFA’s president, says proudly.

So why not scrap the cumbersome teacher-licensing laws Frederick Hess, a professor at the University of Virginia, has written a paper for the Progressive Policy Institute arguing that teacher-licensing ought to be stripped to the bare essentials. Prospective teachers should be required only to hold a college degree, pass a test of essential skills, and be checked to make sure they do not have a criminal background. Other training is important, argues Mr. Hess, but the market, not state legislators, should decide what that training looks like. This notion of "competitive certification" has drawn favorable attention from the Bush administration.

What does the author suggest when he calls for "competitive certification" ( Line 7—8, Para.5 )()

A. Simplify teacher-licencing

B. Operate education like a market

C. Scrap unified education standard

D. Make entry easy for prospective teachers

考点:普通考研07理学免疫的遗传分析、基因组学与后基因组学
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关于补钾的叙述,正确的是()。

A.静脉点滴时间不少于6~8小时

B.抢救时可静脉推注

C.见尿补钾

D.稀释浓度为0.2%~0.3%

E.速度<60滴/分

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2014年3月5日,李克强 * * 在《政府工作报告》中指出:“把加快转变职能,简政放权作为本届政府开门第一件大事。国务院机构改革有序实施,分批取消和下放了416项行政审批事项,修订政府核准的投资项目目录,推动工商登记制度改革。各地积极推进政府职能转变和机构改革,大幅减少行政审批事项。”由此可见,政府机构改革

①关键是裁减政府机关,提升政府形象   

②是减少政府对经济干预与行政审批的内在要求

③促使政府内部权力的优化配置,简政放权 

④核心是转变政府职能,理顺政府与市场关系

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

题型:单项选择题

真正的燕尾服不是一般裁缝就能做的,而是要经过相当严格的资格认定,这种资格印版也就属于那些有数的老字号,在保持历史悠久的手工艺的同时,价格当然不菲,动数万美金。在国王加冕。王子大婚等超重量级场合,不用说,当然需要此等行头,老古董此时不闪光,更待何时?但往往会有囊中羞涩的外交官们接到请柬推辞不去的,原因也就不言而喻了。这段文字意在说明燕尾服:

A.穿着场合隆重

B.制作工艺考验

C.价格相当昂贵

D.款式有些过时

题型:单项选择题

患者女性,56岁,轻度血压升高,伴心动过速和轻度充血性心力衰竭症状,有气喘和痛风史。治疗药物首选为()

A.β受体阻滞剂

B.α受体阻滞剂

C.血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂

D.利尿剂

E.钙通道阻滞剂

题型:单项选择题

随着科学技术的不断进步.越来越多的高精尖技术被率先应用到军事领域,下列选项中不属于我国正在研发的军事武器的是()。

A.“辽宁号”航空母舰

B.J-20飞机

C.F-22飞机

D.J-31飞机

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