患者,男性,32岁,慢性肾小球肾炎。为减轻肾小球的高灌注、高压、高滤过状态,护士为患

题型:单项选择题

问题:

患者,男性,32岁,慢性肾小球肾炎。为减轻肾小球的高灌注、高压、高滤过状态,护士为患者选择的饮食为

A.低蛋白、低磷饮食
B.低蛋白、低磷、低钠饮食
C.高蛋白、低磷、低钠饮食
D.高蛋白饮食
E.高蛋白、低磷饮食

考点:护士护理考试护士专业实践能力初级护士专业实践能力
题型:单项选择题
完形填空。
     Learning experiences happen to us in our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to share.
     I was going to Marblehead   1   my sailboat team. The team was racing down the high-way   2   we felt
hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new (崭新的) $20 bill. I was so   3   because I had
never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the
pizza line.   4   I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I   5   I had
not handed any money to the cashier (收银员). I had just walked out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.
     My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed (吞) me in one big bite. I couldn't get over it. I just
couldn't go back to the cashier and   6   my stolen pizza. I was so upset (不安的) that I refused to give myself
the pleasure of an ice cream for   7   that someone would say, "Hey, Jeff. Why don't you use the change from
the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?" I was not so proud of my cash now..
     For the next two years, whenever the "pizza thing" came to my mind, I would say to myself, "Don't think
about it…" 
     I have learned two things from this   8  . Maybe I was a fool giving in to my conscience, and being too
stupid to have a free pizza. But the real   9   is that even if you get away from what you have done, your
conscience will catch up with you.
     This goes with the saying, "A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one." I was a coward and
have felt terrible   10   at least a thousand times. If I had been a "hero" and gone back to pay for the pizza, I
would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.
( ) 1. A. with      
( ) 2. A. before    
( ) 3. A. excited   
( ) 4. A. Immediately 
( ) 5. A. noticed   
( ) 6. A. give back  
( ) 7. A. hope      
( ) 8. A. experience    
( ) 9. A. lesson    
( ) 10. A. of       
B. in     
B. while   
B. satisfied           
B. Luckily           
B. thought  
B. pay for  
B. surprise  
B. story   
B. reason   
B. for   
C. by      
C. after   
C. interested          
C. Finally  
C. knew    
C. ask for  
C. anger   
C. thing   
C. excuse   
C. with    
D. for        
D. when       
D. relaxed             
D. Easily     
D. realized   
D. look for   
D. fear       
D. mistake    
D. question   
D. at       
题型:单项选择题

With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.     [ ]

A. that what      

B. whether that      

C. what that        

D. that whether

题型:单项选择题

有关眼铁质沉着症的描述,错误的是()

A.铁质异物存留数年才会产生铁沉着症

B.呈现棕黄色的细微颗粒样沉着

C.角膜中多位于实质层,以周边部较多

D.虹膜呈棕色,日久后虹膜萎缩、后粘连

E.晶状体前囊下出现棕色颗粒,前后皮质混浊并呈弥漫的棕黄色

题型:单项选择题

以上哪项是上消化道出血患者中出现呕吐时胃内贮积的血量

A.5~20ml以上
B.50~70ml以上
C.250~300ml以上
D.500~1000ml以上
E.1000~1500ml以上

题型:单项选择题

肺结核空洞和肺脓肿空洞最可靠的鉴别诊断方法是()

A.痰的性状

B.肺部体征

C.胸部X线检查

D.痰细菌学检查

E.外周血细胞检查

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