阅读下列材料 材料一: 本杂志之宗旨,在输入外界思潮,发表良心上之张,以期打破社

题型:问答题

问题:

阅读下列材料
材料一:
本杂志之宗旨,在输入外界思潮,发表良心上之张,以期打破社会上、教育上之老套,惊醒其迷梦,指示以前途之大路,而促其进步。(1918年)
——冯友兰《三松堂自序》,冯友兰北大毕业回到开封创办名为《心》的刊物
材料二:
在我的哲学思想中,先是实用主义占优势,后来是新实在论占优势。(1926年)
——冯友兰《三松堂自序》),
材料三:
关于苏联革命后的情况,有人把它说成是天国乐园,有人把它说成是人间地狱,我想亲自去看看究竟是个什么样子。……苏联既不是人间地狱,也不是天国乐园,它不过是一个在变化中的人类社会,这种社会可能通向天国乐园,但眼前还不是。(1934年)——冯友兰《三松堂自序》
材料四:
1934年,冯友兰因在北大哲学系以“秦汉历史哲学”为题,提出了“新三统五德论”,集中论述了社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识反作用于社会存在的观点,这次讲演引起了官方的怀疑与不满。次年10月底11月初,他竞被国民党政府警方视作政治嫌疑犯予以逮捕、审讯。迫于全国的民主势力,冯在被关押、审查数天后被释放。鲁迅说:“安分守己如冯友兰,且要被逮,可以推知其他了。”
材料五:
1946年,西南联大因抗战胜利而解散,清华大学亦迁回北京。同年,冯友兰应美国宾夕法尼亚大学邀请,赴美作为期一年的讲学,讲授中国哲学史,并将讲稿整理成《中国哲学简史》一书由纽约麦克米伦公司出版。在美讲学期间,冯友兰深深感到:“我在国外讲些中国的旧东西,自己也成了博物馆里的陈列品了,心里很不是滋味。当时我想,还是得把自己的国家搞好。我常想王粲《登楼赋》里的两句话:‘虽信美而非吾土兮,夫胡可以久留…1947年,解放战争节节胜利,冯友兰生怕新中国成立后中美断交,于是,婉言谢绝了至亲好友的挽留,毅然决然地返回了祖国。
材料六:
我从一九一五年到北京大学中国哲学门当学生以后,一直到现在,六十多年间,写了几部书和不少的文章。所讨论的问题,笼统一点说,就是以哲学史为中心的东西文化问题。我生在一个文化的矛盾和斗争的时期,怎样理解这个矛盾,怎样处理这个斗争,以及我在这个斗争中何以自处,这一类的问题,是我所正面解决和回答的问题。”——冯友兰《三松堂学术文集》自序
回答问题:

材料五中的西南联大解散,清华大学迁回北京,请简要说明。

考点:普通考研历史学专业基础综合抗日战争、国共和谈与全面内战(二)
题型:问答题

在“用电压表测电压”的实验中,小新同学先用电压表直接测得电池组两端的电压为3V,然后将两只小灯泡:L1“3V,3W”,L2“3V,0.6W”并连接在该电池组两端,测得L1和L2两端的电压均为2.5V.

于是小新得出结论:(1)电路中,各支路两端的电压 _________

但是对照前后实验数据,小新感到十分郁闷…,另外的0.5V电压到哪儿去了呢?

为了探究这个问题,经过分析和检查,小新提出猜想:

(2)电池内部可能有电阻.如果是这样的话,我们把并联的两个灯泡等效一个电阻,则电池内部电阻r(简称“内阻”)与这个等效电阻相当于是串联,这个内阻r就应该分得一定的电压,根据欧姆定律,若增大外部电路中的电阻,外部电路得到的电压就会 _________ .(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)

想到这,小新立刻找来“0~20 Ω”的滑动变阻器,设计了一个相当简单的电路,进行实验,结果与猜想完全一致,他高兴极了…

(3)你知道他设计的电路图吗?请画在虚框内.

(4喜悦过后,小新又有了新的思考,提出了一个新的问题,经过深入探究后终于搞清楚了该电源的最大输出功率是_________W;此时电源对外输出电能的效率是_________,电路消耗的总功率此时_________(填“是”或“不是”)最大,最大值为_________W.

题型:问答题

(12分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。材料下面是1960年我国中学历史教科书中“抗日战争”内容的目录摘编。第二十章全国抗日战争的开始第二十一章 两条路线、两个战场1.抗日战争中的两条路线2.国民党军队的大溃退3.平型关大捷4.敌后抗日根据地的建立和迅速发展第二十二章 毛 * * 《论持久战》的发表和中 * * 党的六届六中全会第二十三章 国民党 * * 高潮的被击退和《新民主主义论》的发表第二十四章 日本帝国主义在沦陷区的殖民统治第二十五章 解放区的巩固和发展第二十六章 国民党的黑暗统治和民主运动的开展第二十七章 抗日战争的最后胜利1.中 * * 党第七次全国代表大会2.解放区军民大反攻和日寇的无条件投降3.抗日战争胜利的伟大历史意义根据材料并结合所学知识,对该目录提出一条修改建议,并说明修改理由。(所提修改建议及理由需观点正确,符合历史事实。)

题型:问答题

D

A mysterious machine found in a 2,000-year-old Greek shipwreck may have been used to calculate the positions of planets, predict when eclipses (日、月蚀) were to occur, and study other parts of astronomy (天文学). When it was found underwater about 100 years ago, the machine was in poor shape. Its metal pieces had become one mass (堆), and then broke into pieces.

When the researchers began to study what was left of the machine, they thought it might have something to do with astronomy. To find out more, they recently used advanced imaging methods, including X-ray computer tomography (断层摄影术), to look inside the metal parts and to check for ancient writing on the machine.

According to their research, the researchers believed that this machine could have been used to compute eclipses of the sun and moon and was also able to show the movements of planets. A user could pick a day in the future and, work out a planet’s position on that date by moving some sort of crank (曲柄) on the machine.

Besides, the researchers discovered that the machine had at least 30 bronze gears (齿轮) with as many as 225 teeth, likely all cut by hand.

With all the collected information, the researchers came up with a new model for how the machine operated. The model has 29 of the 30 known gears and five more that were probably there but never found. Also,the new picture adds a previously undiscovered spiral dial (螺旋刻度盘) to the back of the machine near the bottom. A hand moving around the dial could have pointed to eclipses over a period of 18 years.

71. The passage is most probably taken from _____.

A. a short-story collection

B. a popular science magazine

C. a political report

D. an old personal diary

72. What is the passage mainly about?

A. New research on calculating the positions of planets.

B. A popular way of computing eclipses of the sun and moon.

C. Scientists’ interest in the secrets of a 2,000-year-old Greek shipwreck.

D. A mysterious machine which could be used for astronomical research.

73. What do we learn from the third paragraph of the passage?

A. The machine might have been used to calculate the positions of the planets.

B. Scientists made great progress in predicting eclipses of the sun and moon.

C. The researchers discovered some secrets in the Greek shipwreck.

D. The machine can be of great help for people working out the sizes of planets.

74. The researchers made a new model because they____.

A. wished to repair the broken machine

B. wanted to study the shipwreck more conveniently

C. hoped to know how the machine worked

D. expected it to be used in modern scientific research

75. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the old machine?

A. It has 35 gears on it.

B. It has a spiral dial.

C. It was invented about 100 years ago.

D. Its gears have many teeth.

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月经周期中,呈现"重阳转阴"特征的是()

A.经前期

B.经后期

C.经间期

D.排卵期

E.行经期

题型:问答题

呕吐反复,似饥而不欲食,口燥咽干,舌红少津,脉细,其治疗方首选()

A.一贯煎

B.麦门冬汤

C.沙参麦门冬汤

D.竹叶石膏汤

E.玉女煎

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