Social control refers to social processes,

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问题:

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Which statement about social control agents is NOT true

A.They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.

B.They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.

C.They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.

D.They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.

考点:翻译专业资格考试翻译二级笔译(综合能力)翻译资格考试二级综合能力(笔译)1
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桔梗的药理作用有()

A.镇静

B.降血糖

C.镇痛

D.降血脂

E.解热

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空气质量的高低,与空气中所含的_______的数量有关,可以用_______来表示。

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威尼斯商人:莎士比亚()

A.儒林外史:吴敬梓

B.长生殿:孔尚任

C.桃花扇:王实甫

D.后汉书:司马迁

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2010年5月1日到10月31日,世博会在中国上海举行。自开幕以来,世博会的消费拉动效应初步显现。世博园区共有浦东和浦西两个片区,5月份的销售总额为4.13亿元,其中浦东片区的销售额占89.4%。园区5月份日均入园25.91万人,园区内就餐人数约占入园总人数的64.5%。午餐比晚餐就餐多197.46万人次。

世博园开园首日客流为20.69万人,5月29日入园人数为当月最多,比首日客流增加144.08%,是当月入园人数最低日5月5目的5.7倍。开园首日人均消费为5月份最高值,比5月份人均日消费高56.7%。5月29日实现销售额2313.04万元,是5月5日的4.7倍。

随着入园人数的不断增加,世博园区的销售记录不断刷新,5月份第2到5周的销售总额(包括餐饮消费和特许商品销售)依次为5801.2万元、8108.57万元、10331.87万元和12239.75。其中,餐饮消费的营业额依次为3022.86万元、4325.52万元、5467.6万元和6232.2万元。

第2~5周的特许商品销售额由高到低依次是()。

A.第5周、第4周、第3周、第2周

B.第4周、第5周、第2周、第3周

C.第2周、第3周、第4周、第5周

D.第3周、第2周、向4周、第5周

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皮肤巩膜发黄,晦暗不泽,脘腹痞满,呕恶泛酸,苔白腻,脉缓弱,应诊断为()

A.肝火炽盛证

B.寒湿困脾证

C.肝胆湿热证

D.肝脾不和证

E.湿热蕴脾证

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