Humans are social animals. They live in gr

题型:单项选择题

问题:

Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which form different cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.
Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such non-industrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar, but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other events. Frequently such a society measures days in terms of "sleeps" or longer periods in terms of "moons". Some cultures, such as the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.
Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of "telling time". For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place.
In contrast, exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently (well, quickly and without waste), for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an

Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. This is because people in those societies ______.

A. don’t have the word "time" in their languages
B. don’t get used to using clocks and other timepieces
C. don’t measure time in their daily-lives around an exact time schedule
D. don’t need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedule

考点:教师招聘考试中学教师招聘笔试教师公开招聘考试小学英语
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把下面的词语补充完整。   

四(    )八(    )    七(    )八(    )    (    )千(    )万    人(    )人(    ) 

诚(    )诚(    )    惟(    )惟(    )    零零(    )(    )    异口(    )(    ) 

大(    )小(    )    南(    )北(    )

题型:单项选择题

珍惜愤怒

小时候看电影《虎门销烟》的林则徐在官邸里贴一条幅“制怒”。由此知道怒是一种凶恶而丑的东西,需要时时去制服它。

长大后当了医生,更视怒为健康的大敌。师传我,我授人:怒而伤肝,怒较之烟酒对人为害更烈。人怒时,可使心跳加快,血压升高,瞳孔放大,寒毛竖紧……一如人们猝然间遇到的老虎时的反应。

怒与长寿,好像是一架跷跷板的两端,非此即彼。

人们渴望强健,人们于是憎恶愤怒。

我愿以我生命的一部分为代价,换取永远珍惜愤怒的权利。

愤怒是人的正常情感之一,没有愤怒的人生,是一种残缺。当你的尊严被践踏,当你的信仰玷污,当你的家园被侵占,当你的亲人被残害,你难道不滋生出火焰一样的愤怒吗?当你面对丑恶面对污秽,面对人类品质中最阴暗的角落,面对黑夜里横行的鬼魅,你难道能压抑住喷薄而出的愤怒吗?

愤怒是我们生活中的盐。当高度的物质文明像软绵绵的糖一样簇拥着我们的时候,现代人的意志被泡酸了的牙一般软弱。小悲小喜缠绕着我们,我们便有了太多的忧郁。城市人的意志脱了钙,越来越少倒拔杨柳强硬似铁怒目金钢式的愤怒,越来越少幽深似海水波不兴却蕴育极大张力的愤怒。

没有愤怒的生活是一种悲哀。犹如跳跃的麋鹿丧失了迅速奔跑的能力,犹如敏捷的灵猫被剪掉胡须。当人对一切都无动于衷,当人首先戒掉了愤怒,随后再戒掉属于正常人的所有情感之后,人就在活着的时候走向了永恒——那就是死亡。

我常常冷静地观察他人的愤怒,我常常无情地剖析自己的怒怒,愤怒给我最深切的感受是真实,它赤裸而新鲜,仿佛那里面勃然跳动的心脏。

真可以伪装,愁可以伪装,快乐可以加粉饰,孤独忧郁能够掺进水分,惟有愤怒是十足成色的赤金。它是石与铁撞击一瞬痛苦的火花,是以人的生命力为代价锻造出的双刃利剑。

喜更像是一种获得,一种他人的馈赠。愁则是一枚独自咀嚼橄榄,苦涩之外别有滋味。惟有愤怒,那是不计后果不顾代价无所顾忌的坦荡的付出。在你极度愤怒的刹那,犹如裂空而出横无际涯的闪电,赤裸裸地裸露了你最隐秘的内心。于是,你想认识一个人,你就去看他的愤怒吧!

愤怒出诗人,愤怒也出统帅,出伟人,出大师,愤怒驱动我们平平常常的人做出辉煌的业绩。只要不丧失理智,愤怒便弃满活力。

怒是制不服的,犹如那些最优秀的野马,迄今没有任何骑手可以驾双它们。愤怒是人生情感之河奔泻而下的壮丽瀑布,愤怒是人生命运之曲抑扬起伏的高亢音符。

珍惜愤怒,保持愤怒吧!愤怒可以使我们年轻。纵使在愤怒中猝然倒下,也是一种生命的壮美。

1.人们“憎恶愤怒”的主张与作者“珍惜愤怒”的主张是否矛盾?为什么?(4分)

                                                                

                                                                

2.作者主张“保持愤怒”,其理由是:(6分)

                      ②                      ③                           

3.愤怒“是以人的生命力为代价锻造出的双刃利剑”,使用的修辞方法是什么?含义是什么?(4分)

                                                              

                                                              

4.对文章赏析不正确的两项是(4分)                                             (   )

A.文章以林则徐和医生为例,都是为了说明愤怒一则妨碍处世,二则有害健康,但文章的主旨并不在此,因此作者笔锋一转做出“永远珍惜愤怒”的宣示,令人为之一震,起到了先声夺人之效。

B.愤怒的消极作用早已人所共知,作者发人所未发,言人所未言,专讲愤怒的积极作用,切中时弊,让人耳目一新,颇受启发。

C.作者论及何以要“珍惜愤怒”时,激情喷涌,语言犀利,且善用比喻,妙语连珠,警句迭出,读来颇有痛快淋漓之感。

D.作者主张“珍惜愤怒”,持之有效,也言之成理,不过,结尾处说“纵使在愤怒中猝然倒下,也是一种生命的壮美”,有失分寸,且与前面称愤怒为“双刃利剑”相左。 E.文章热情讴歌了愤怒的积极意义,字里行间溢满阳刚之气,语言含蓄慰藉,令人回味不尽。

题型:单项选择题

检查表应()。

A.对现场审核的人员分工及时间进行安排

B.策划对审核对象的审核思路

C.使用时严格按检查表

D.提交委托方确认

题型:单项选择题

不要将()伸到门架中间。

A.黄油枪

B.手、脚

C.机油壶

D.注油器

题型:单项选择题

公安机关对于被拘留的人,应当在拘留后的( )进行讯问。

A.12小时以内
B.48小时以内
C.36小时以内
D.24小时以内

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