A公司为一运输公司,经营国内、国际货物运输业务。A公司发现其拥有的货轮出现了减值迹象

题型:问答题

问题:

A公司为一运输公司,经营国内、国际货物运输业务。A公司发现其拥有的货轮出现了减值迹象,于是A公司于2012年12月31日对其进行减值测试。相关资料如下:
(1)A公司以人民币为记账本位币,国内货物运输采用人民币结算,国际货物运输采用美元结算。
(2)货轮采用年限平均法计提折旧,预计使用15年,预计净残值率为3%。2012年12月31日,货轮的账面原价为人民币40000万元,货轮已使用10年,尚可使用5年,A公司拟继续经营使用货轮直至报废。
(3)A公司将货轮专门用于国际货物运输。由于国际货物运输业务受宏观经济形势的影响较大,甲公司预计货轮未来5年产生的净现金流量(假定使用寿命结束时处置货轮产生的净现金流量为0,有关现金流量均发生在年末)如下表所示。
单位:万美元

年份 业务好时
(30%的可能性)
业务一般时
(60%的可能性)
业务差时
(10%的可能性)
2013年 500 450 210
2014年 510 350 190
2015年 460 340 140
2016年 440 380 140
2017年 450 410 160
(4)由于不存在活跃市场,甲公司无法可靠估计货轮的公允价值减去处置费用后的净额。
(5)在考虑了货币时间价值和货轮特定风险后,甲公司确定11%为人民币适用的折现率,确定13%为美元适用的折现率。相关复利现值系数如下:
(P/F,11%,1)=0.9009;(P/F,13%,1)=0.885
(P/F,11%,2)=0.8116;(P/F,13%,2)=0.7831
(P/F,11%,3)=0.7312;(P/F,13%,3)=0.6931
(P/F,11%,4)=0.6587;(P/F,13%,4)=0.6133
(P/F,11%,5)=0.5935;(P/F,13%,5)=0.5428
(6)2012年12月31日的汇率为1美元=6.85人民币元。甲公司预测以后各年末的美元汇率如下:第1年年末为1美元=6.70元人民币;第2年年末为1美元=6.75人民币元;第3年年末为1美元=6.80人民币元;第4年年末为1美元=6.90人民币元;第5年年末为1美元=6.60人民币元。
要求:

计算货轮按照记账本位币表示的未来5年现金流量的现值,并确定其可收回金额。

考点:会计资格考试中级会计(会计实务)中级会计实务
题型:问答题
请仔细阅读下题五位人员的个人情况说明,从A-F中选出能解决他们问题的恰当建议。(有1个多余选项)(共5小题,计5分)
I.
Students’ problems
小题1:My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend the weekends with me.
It seems that she doesn’t care me at all. I feel lonely.
小题2:. I am too shy to speak in front of my classmates. They always laugh loudly when I
am answering teachers’ questions.
小题3:I am not allowed to meet friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time
at home. I feel unhappy.
小题4:I think I work harder than others but I get bad grades. Am I too stupid?
小题5:A senior high school student asked me to give him ¥100 every week without telling others. I am frightened, so I don’t want to go to school now. 
II.
Some good advice
A.Nobody was born stupid. Maybe you haven’t got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.
B.Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you don’t like their laugher, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend.
C.If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.
D.Don’t be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once.
Don’t go out alone then.
E. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as have fun with them. You study with them outside, too.
F.Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you should do some housework with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand her, too.
 
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