When there is blood in the water, it is on

题型:单项选择题

问题:

When there is blood in the water, it is only natural that dorsal fins swirl around excitedly. Now that America’s housing market is ailing, predators have their sights on the country’s credit-card market. Analysts at Goldman Sachs reckon that credit-card losses could reach $ 99 billion if contagion spreads from subprime mortgages to other forms of consumer credit. Signs of strain are clearly visible. There are rises in both the charge-off and delinquency rates, which measure the share of balances that are uncollectable or more than 30 days late respectively. HSBC announced last month that it had taken a $1.4 billion charge in its American consumer-finance business, partly because of weakness among card borrowers.

It is too early to panic, though. Charge-offs and delinquencies are still low. According to Moody’s, a rating agency, the third-quarter delinquency rate of 3.89% was almost a full percentage point below the historical average. The deterioration in rates can be partly explained by technical factors. A change in America’s personal-bankruptcy laws in 2005 led to an abrupt fall in bankruptcy filings, which in turn account for a big chunk of credit-card losses ; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether or not overall conditions for borrowers were getting worse.

The industry also reports solid payment rates, which show how much of their debt consumers pay off each month. And confidence in credit-card asset-backed securities is pretty firm despite paralysis in other corners of structured finance. Dennis Moroney of Tower Group, a research firm, predicts that issuance volumes for 2007 will end up being 25% higher than last year.

Direct channels of infection between the subprime-mortgage crisis and the credit-card market certainly exist: consumers are likelier to load up on credit-card debt now that home- equity loans are drying up. But card issuers look at cash flow rather than asset values, so falling house prices do not necessarily trigger a change in borrowers’ creditworthiness. They may even work to issuers’ advantage. The incentives for consumers to keep paying the mortgage decrease if properties are worth less than the value of the loan; card debt rises higher up the list of repayment priorities as a result.

Card issuers are also able to respond much more swiftly and flexibly to stormier conditions than mortgage lenders are, by changing interest rates or altering credit limits. That should in theory reduce the risk of a rapid repricing of assets. "We are not going to wake up one day and totally revalue the loans," says Gary Perlin, Capital One’ s chief financial officer.

If a sudden subprime-style meltdown in the credit-card market is improbable, the risks of a sustained downturn are much more real. If lower house prices and a contraction in credit push America into recession, the industry will undoubtedly face a grimmer future. Keep watching for those dorsal fins.

Which of the following statements may NOT support the expression "It is too early to panic, though" in the second paragraph()

A. The charge-offs and delinquencies are still low

B. Government has announced a huge bailout plan for this crisis

C. A big chunk of credit-card losses was ascribed to some changes in laws, not the market that is much deteriorating

D. Institutions still hold firm confidence in credit-card asset-backed securities

考点:普通考研西医综合西医综合
题型:单项选择题

水华可因蓝藻爆发所致。科研人员尝试利用某种细菌限制蓝藻数量,相关实验的示意图如下,图中①~⑥表示实验步骤。请回答问题:

从细胞结构的特点与复杂程度看,蓝藻属于()细胞;从生态系统的营养结构上看,蓝藻处于();蓝藻的代谢类型通常是()。

题型:单项选择题

患者女性,77岁,因“腰背部刺痛1周”来诊。患者3个月前在家不慎摔倒,出现腰部疼痛,不能直立行走;次日出现便秘、腹胀,自行口服泻药缓解,未做正规治疗;1周前因弯腰不当导致症状加重,腰背部刺痛,大声说话、咳嗽、深呼吸时疼痛加重,翻身时疼痛剧烈。脘腹胀满,食后为甚,不思饮食,大便溏薄。查体:体温36.5℃,脉搏80次/分,呼吸24次/分,血压135/80mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)。精神不振,形体消瘦,肢体倦怠,少气懒言,面色萎黄。腰椎后凸畸形,第1、4腰椎椎体棘突压痛和叩痛明显。其他查体未见异常。舌淡,苔白,脉缓弱无力。X线片:第1、4腰椎椎体变扁,椎体高度减低(不超过1/3),上缘不同程度凹陷;腰椎生理曲度变直,所示腰椎椎体骨质疏松。

最恰当的治疗措施是()

A.营养调护

B.石膏固定

C.手术治疗

D.绝对静卧

E.下肢牵引

F.练功活动(五点支撑、飞燕点水等)

题型:单项选择题

以下何点不是新生儿影响药物作用的生理特点()

A.体液占体重比例大

B.血浆蛋白总量多

C.肝代谢功能低

D.肾排泄功能低

题型:单项选择题

发行人可聘请( )等机构担任债权代理人。

A.信托投资公司

B.基金管理公司

C.证券公司

D.律师事务所

题型:单项选择题

货物通关后入境货物的( )需在检验检疫机构规定的时间和地点到指定的检验检疫机构联系对货物实行检验检疫。

A.发货人
B.两方中的任一方
C.发货人和货主
D.货主或其代理人

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