Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted

题型:单项选择题

问题:

Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of pre-industrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions.

The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside.- migrating to the New World was simply a "natural spillover". Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English they would rather have stayed home--by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. Secondly, Bailyn holds that, contrary to the notion that used to flourish in American history textbooks, there was never a typical New World community. For example, the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably.

Bailyn’s third proposition suggests two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands of migrants: one group came as indentured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were driving forces of transatlantic migration, These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to pre-industrial North America. At first, thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited: by the 1730’s, however, American employers demanded skilled workers.

Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of the Anglo-American empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture. It is true, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England, where the settlers created effective laws, built a distinguished university, and published books Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However, the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture.

Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some thousands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution, he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period during which they had sold their time to American employers. It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they gave up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land. Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political culture began, among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely anti-aristocratic.

Which of the following best summarizes the author’s evaluation of Bailyn’s fourth proposition()

A. It is totally implausible

B. It is partially correct

C. It is highly admirable

D. It is controversial though persuasive

考点:普通考研中医综合中医综合
题型:单项选择题

下列除杂质的操作中不正确的是[ ]

A.铁粉中混有铝粉:加入过量烧碱溶液充分反应后过滤

B.FeCl2溶液中混有FeCl3:加入过量铁粉充分反应后过滤

C.Na2CO3固体中混有少量NaHCO3:加入适量NaOH溶液

D.Al(OH)3中混有Mg(OH)2:加入足量烧碱溶液后过滤,向滤液中通入过量CO2后过滤

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对羊水过多孕妇,为除外神经管缺陷,最常应用的检测方法是

A.血HCG值
B.血胎盘生乳素值
C.血雌三醇值
D.血甲胎蛋白值
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A.社会本位价值取向
B.个人本位价值取向
C.马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说
D.政治本位价值取向

题型:单项选择题

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