It is a favorite pastime of older people t

题型:单项选择题

问题:

It is a favorite pastime of older people to lament the defects of the young. Every generation seems to be convinced that in its day, standards were higher, schools were tougher and kids were smarter. But if I.Q. scores are any measure, and even their critics agree they measure something, people are getting smarter. Researchers who study intelligence say scores around the world have been increasing so fast that a high proportion of people regarded as normal at the turn of the century would be considered way below average by today’s tests.

Psychologists offer a variety of possible explanations for the increase, including better nutrition, urbanization, more experience with test taking, and smaller families. Some even say that television and video games have made children’s brains more agile. But no explanation is without its critics, and no one can say with certainty what effects, if any, the change is having on how people lead their daily lives. It is all the more mysterious because it seems to be happening in the absence of a simultaneous increase in scores on achievement tests. One explanation for the rise is ruled out: genetics. Because the increase has taken place in a relatively short period of time, it cannot be due to genetic factors.

The worldwide pattern of rising scores in industrialized nations was discovered by Dr. James R. Flynn, now a professor at the University of Otego, New Zealand. He began looking into the subject in the 1980’s in an effort to rebut Dr. Arthur Jensen, the professor from the UC Berkeley who argued that even if the environments of blacks and whites were equalized, the 15-point gap in I. Q. scores between the races would only be partly eliminated.

As Dr. Flynn investigated, he found that I. Q. scores were going up almost everywhere he looked. Although the gap remains, Dr. Flynn said the movement in scores suggests that the gap need not be permanent. If blacks in 1995 had the same mean I. Q. that whites had in 1945, he said, it may be that the average black environment of 1995 was equivalent in quality to the average white environment of 1945. "Is that really so implausible" Dr. Flynn asked. Meanwhile, the kinds of intelligence that are promoted and respected vary from time to time, said Dr. Patricia Greenfield, a psychology professor at the UCLA. Playing computer games like Tetris promotes very different skills from reading novels. The new skills, she said, are manifested in the world. "Flynn will tell you we don’t have more Mozarts and Beethovens," Dr. Greenfield said, "I say, look at the achievements of science, like DNA. Or look at all the technological developments of this century.

The text intends to tell us that()

A. the increase in human intelligence is an unavoidable process

B. human intelligence is becoming more predictable

C. human intelligence is getting higher in more than one aspect

D. I. Q is the key to one’s success

考点:普通考研中医综合中医综合
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甾体激素类药物的HPLC法常用的流动相是()。

A.乙氰一水

B.乙醇-水

C.甲醇-水

D.异丙醇一水

E.氯仿.乙醇

题型:单项选择题

加气混凝土砌块工程中,对加气混凝土砌块墙如无切实有效的措施时,不得使用于 ( )部位。

A.长期浸水或经常受干湿交替

B.受化学环境侵蚀(如强酸、强碱)或高浓度二氧化碳等环境

C.建筑物室内地面标高以上

D.砌块表面经常处于80℃以上的高温环境

题型:单项选择题

应单独设置排风系统的情况是______。

A.两种或两种以上的有害物混合后可能引起燃烧或爆炸

B.混合后能形成毒害更大或腐蚀性的混合物、化合物

C.混合后易整体凝结并积聚粉尘

D.散发剧毒物质的房间和设备

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国家在征税之前就以法律的形式,预先规定了征税对象和征收税额之间的数量比例,不经国家有关部门批准不能随意改变。这体现的税收的基本特征是()

A.无偿性

B.法制性

C.强制性

D.固定性

题型:单项选择题

设i,j,k均为int型变量,则执行完for(i=0,j=10;i<=j;i++,j--)k=i+j;语句后,k的值为 【8】 

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