什么是定性需求预测方法?试列举5种常用的定性需求预测方法。

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问题:

什么是定性需求预测方法?试列举5种常用的定性需求预测方法。

考点:生产计划与控制生产计划与控制题库
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(15分)【历史上重大改革回眸】

阅读下列材料:

材料一 李鸿章问:“阁下对贵国舍旧服而仿欧俗,抛弃本国独立精神而甘受欧洲支配,难道一点都不感到羞耻? ”森有礼回答:“相反,我们对这些变革感到骄傲:这些变革绝对不是受外力强迫,完全是我国自己决定的,……只要发现长处就要取之用于我国。”

————1875年李鸿章与日本外交公使森有礼谈日本的服装

材料二 (明治维新时)改革的动力是西化……英国模式自然作为铁路、电信、公共建筑和市政工程、纺织工业以及许多商业方法方面的模范;法国模式用来改革法制、改革军事(后来采用普鲁士模式),海军当然还是学习英国;大学则归功于美国。日本聘请的外国专家——在日本人的监督下,从1875年—1876年的五六百人,上升到1890年的三千人左右。                  

————(英)艾瑞克•霍布斯鲍姆《资本的年代》

材料三 康有为等人想以日本明治维新的要义为蓝图,在中国推行变法。但是没有认识到日本与中国国情不同,所处的国际环境不同等许多特点,而是机械地照搬日本的经验,只是从形式上学习,并没有掌握明治维新的真正“要义”。

————《成败得失——戊戌变法与明治维新的比较》

请回答:

(1)日本明治维新的前提条件是什么?(2分)依据材料一、二,概括日本向西方学习的特点。(6分)

(2)材料三对戊戌变法作出的评析,你是否认同?(1分)说明理由。(6分)

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Student Services

Students' Union

Every University has a Students' Union. If students are the lifeblood of a university, the Union is surely its beating heart.

For students, by students

A Students’ Union is run by students and acts independently. At the end of each academic year, it will find six students to hold a sabbatical(带有休假的) position managing the Union for the coming year. That the six successful sabbatical officers have only recently experienced issues affecting students ensures that your needs are very well understood.

Letting your hair down

Although the University is spread across a fairly wide area, the Union is centrally located and is only a short walk from any of the main buildings. This makes it very easy to catch up with friends who might be on a different course.

At night, the place really comes alive – we have three different bars to suit every occasion. The venues are student-only so you can be sure of meeting people with a similar outlook and we throw in a transport service to make sure you get home safely.

The Union also organizes various formal balls throughout the year, with the highlight being the end-of-year ball.

Supporting you

Beyond having fun, we also make sure some of the more serious issues are effectively dealt with. If you have a problem with your course, another sabbatical officer is trained to help you. Being independent from the University means we can represent and support you to the best of our ability, and once you reach university you may find that you become aware of more national or political issues.

小题1:From the second paragraph of the passage, we can infer that ______.

A.a Students’ Union is operated by the university

B.a Students’ Union is not operated by the university

C.a Students’ Union is operated is working for the university

D.a Students’ Union is affected by the university小题2: The person who takes up a certain post of the Students’ Union ______.

A.learns what the students need

B.is very happy and easy

C.can affect the life of any student

D.has understood everything of the University小题3:According to the third paragraph, we can learn that ______.

A.a Students’ Union is far away from the university

B.a Students’ Union is near to the home

C.a Students’ Union is central part of the university

D.a Students’ Union has different courses for all the students小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ______ is the most wonderful program of every year.

A.making friends

B.dancing in a bar

C.the match of the end-year ball

D.electing the officers小题5:After reading the last two parts, we can infer that _______.

A.the Students’ Union can help a student who has trouble in the study

B.the Students’ Union can help a student who is being trained

C.the Students’ Union can cultivate the ability of a student to be suitable for political position

D.the Students’ Union can support a student to run the University

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下列哪项治疗是错误的

A.体位引流
B.体育锻炼
C.生理盐水雾化吸人
D.免疫治疗
E.长期应用抗生素

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直肠下1/3锐器插入伤处理原则

A.冲洗创口,清创缝合
B.清创缝合创口,直肠周围间隙引流
C.不缝合创口,只行直肠周围间隙引流
D.剖腹行乙状结肠造口,冲洗下端肠腔,修补损伤
E.剖腹行乙状结肠造口,冲洗下端肠腔,修补损伤,引流直肠周围间隙

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“作者的见解愈隐蔽,对艺术作品就愈好。”就是说()。

A.作者不能有自己明确的见解

B.这样才具有更大的艺术力量

C.这样才符合审美的规律

D.作者的见解要妨碍艺术表现

E.作者的见解要表现在形象中

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