下列对科学归纳推理与简单归纳推理的描述错误的是:()A、二者的推理根据不同 B、二者的

题型:单项选择题

问题:

下列对科学归纳推理与简单归纳推理的描述错误的是:()

A、二者的推理根据不同

B、二者的结论具有相同的可靠程度

C、二者都属于不完全归纳推理

D、二者对前提的数目要求不同

考点:逻辑和批判性思维逻辑和批判性思维题库
题型:单项选择题

德育过程是由教育者、受教育者、_____和_____四个相互制约的要素构成。

题型:单项选择题

打开工作簿文件EX12.XLS(内容如下),将工作表sheet1的A1:C1单元格合并为一个单元格,内容居中;计算“人数”列的“总计”项和“所占比例”列(所占比例=人数/总计,最后一个单元格不计),将工作表命名为“学生人数情况表”。

某中学学生人数情况表
年级人数所占比例
初一360
初二320
初三290
总计
(2)选取(学生人数情况表)的“年级”列(不含“总计”列)和“所占比例”列,建立“饼图”(系列产生在“列”),标题为“学生人数年级比例图”,插入到表的A9:F19单元格区域内。

题型:单项选择题

阅读下列材料, 从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The people below are needed to take part in a sport. After the description of these people, there is information about four sports(A-D). Decide which sport would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 58-61 and then mark the correct letter(A-D) on your answer sheet.

小题1:Bob is a very active man. He is very strong and healthy. He’d like to take part in an exciting sport. But he is afraid of water.

小题2:Simon is very fat. He would like to lose his weight. But he is not interested in double quick and excitement activity. He enjoys water sports.

小题3:Mathew hates to take part in the violent sports. He is in poor health. He wants to build up his body.

小题4:Jack is brave and risky and a good swimmer. He enjoys water game. He looks for excitement with his friend when they are on holiday.

A.Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

B.Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement you may want to try whitewater rafting. You should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.

C.Swimming is a good way for swim lovers. You can reduce your weight and become slim by swimming. You can train your willpower and increase your energy of your lung. You can swim in the swimming pool, in the lake, in the river or even in the sea.

D.Long running is a good sport, for example, Marathom is very popular with young people especially people with strong body and will. If you have hypertension or heart disease, perhaps, it is not suitable for you.

题型:单项选择题

根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》,银行在以下哪些情况下可拒绝付款:( )

A.卖方所交付的货物数量和质量均不符合合同的规定

B.货物由于卖方的迟延履行而发生腐烂现象

C.买方没有收到货物

D.合同与提单不符

题型:单项选择题

阅读下列材料

材料一:顾炎武说“自古以来,小人之无忌惮,而敢于叛圣人者,莫甚于李贽“。

——《日知录》卷一八

材料二:李贽著作“皆狂悖乖谬,非圣无法”,“排击孔子,别立褒贬,凡千古相传之善恶,无不颠倒易位,尤为罪不容诛”。

——礼科给事中张问达弹劾李贽上疏

材料三:这些哲人受牛顿证实的万有引力定律的影响很大,相信存在着不仅控制物质世界、而且控制人类社会的自然法则。按照这一设想,他们开始将理性应用于所有领域,以便发现种种有效的自然法则。他们使一切事物——所有的人、所有的制度、所有的传统——受到理性的检验。虽然这对任何时期的任何社会来说,都是一个严峻考验,但是,对于已过了全盛时期、许多关节嘎嘎作响的法国旧制度,是尤其严峻的考验。因而,这些哲人使法国和整个欧洲的旧制度受到毁灭性的批判的猛击。更重要的是,他们发展起一系列革命的原则,打算通过这些原则实现大规模的社会改革。

——(美)斯塔夫里阿若斯《全球通史》

材料四:他的思想中包括一整套西方的政治价值观,这是康有为与其他同时代维新派思想家全都具有的,所不同的是康氏用一种思想体系来阐明这些价值:这个体系不但把他们纳入对儒家总的解释之中,而且将它们和清末国内的重要思潮联系在一起。由于康有为以人们熟悉的传统形式提出问题,因而西方的政治价值观发挥的号召力比以往其他形式所发挥的要大得多。

——费正清主编《剑桥中国晚清史》下卷

请回答:

根据材料二,概括这些哲人们思想的共同特征。“他们发起一系列的革命原则”主要有哪些?

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