From childhood to old age, we all use lang

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

问题:

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.

Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.

16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

请在16处填上正确答案()

A.Although

B.Whether

C.Since

D.When

考点:中学教师招聘考试中学英语专业知识:英语阅读中学英语专业知识:英语阅读题库
题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

(8分)

①设若单单是有阳光,那也算不了出奇。请闭上眼睛想:一个老城,有山有水,全在天底下晒着阳光,暖和安适地睡着;只等春风来把它们唤醒,这是不是个理想的境界?

②小山整把济南围了个圈儿,只有北边缺着点口儿。这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱,好像是把济南放在一个小摇篮里,它们安静不动地低声地说:“你们放心吧,这儿准保暖和。”真的,济南的人们在冬天是面上含笑的。他们一看那些小山,心中便觉得有了着落,有了依靠。他们由天上看到山上,便不知不觉地想起:“明天也许就是春天了吧?这样的温暖,今天夜里山草也许就绿起来了吧?”就是这点幻想不能一时实现,他们也并不着急,因为有这样慈善的冬天,干啥还希望别的呢!

③最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧,山上的矮松越发的青黑,树尖上顶着一髻儿白花,好像日本看护妇。山尖全白了,给蓝天镶上一道银边。山坡上,有的地方雪厚点,有的地方草色还露着;这样,一道儿白,一道儿暗黄,给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上,那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧,济南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀气!

④古老的济南,城里那么狭窄,城外又那么宽敞,山坡上卧着些小村庄,小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪,对,这是张小水墨画,也许是唐代的名手画的吧。

小题1: 下列说法不符合原文意思的一项是( )  (3分)

A.“设若单单是有阳光,那也算不了出奇”在结构上起过渡作用,承接上文。

B.在第②段中,“它们安静不动地低声地说”中的“它们”指代“老城的山水”。

C.第③段的写作顺序是空间顺序,可以从文段中“山尖”“山坡”“山腰”几个词看出。

D.文章在描写济南冬景时,处处流露出作者的赞美之情,做到情景交融。小题2:济南之所以出现暖冬,是因为有其地理因素,请在文中找出具体的句子。(2分)

小题3:第③段是一个精美的写景片段,请你从“动词之美”、“修辞之美”、“色彩之美”、“动静之美”、“情感之美”中任选一个角度,写一段赏析性的文字。(3分)

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料

材料一:未经议会同意,国王无权废除法律或停止法律的执行;未经议会同意,国王不能征税;不经议会同意,国王不能在和平时期维持常备军;议会必须定期召开;议会的选举不受国王的干涉。

材料二:宣言痛斥了英国国王对殖民地的暴政,宣布一切人生而平等,人们有生存、自由和追求幸福等不可转让的权利。宣言同时宣告北美13个殖民地脱离英国而独立。

材料三:宣称人们生来自由,权利平等,私有财产神圣不可侵犯。

请回答:

(1)材料一出自哪一文件?这一文件是在什么重大历史事件中颁布的?有何历史作用?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

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(2)材料二反映的文件是何时发表的?有何历史意义?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)材料三反映的文件出自法国大革命,它的思想基础是什么?请写出一位代表人物;在大革命中崛起的拿破仑对巩固资本主义世界最大的贡献是什么?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)颁布以上三个文件的国家,都建立了哪个阶级的统治?

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题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

按照C语言规定的用户标识符命名规则,不能出现在标识符中的是( )。

A.大写字母
B.连接符
C.数字字符
D.下划线

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

具有润肺止咳、杀虫灭虱作用的药物是

A.桑白皮

B.款冬花

C.枇杷叶

D.马兜铃

E.百部

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

下列不宜施用氯化铵的作物()。

A.花生

B.水稻

C.小麦

D.葡萄

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