党的十八届五中全会指出，构建发展新体制，要加快形成有利于创新发展的（）。 A.政治经

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time there was an old general ( * * ). He liked to drink wine better than anything else.He always __36__ several bottles of good wine in his house.He __37__ go out one day, but he was _38___ his servant would drink his wine.Then he thought of a way to __39_ him doing so.

"I'm going out for the day ." he __40__ his servant."Please _41___ the house for me. There are some meat and two bottles of _42___ in the kitchen .There is also a hen there. But be careful not to _43___ it because it is poisonous.__44___ you drink it ,it will kill you."

But as soon as he left, his servant killed the hen and __45__ it for dinner.He then ate __46__ the hen and the meat,drank the two bottles of wine and went to bed.The general returned home late that evening. He was __47__ to find that the hen,the meat and the two bottles of wine were gone.He then saw his servant __48___ asleep in bed.There were two empty bottles beside him. He woke the servant up.

"What was happened?" he asked.

"I'm very sorry."His servant replied."After you __49___,a cat jumped in _50___ the window and ate the meat.A dog took the hen away. I know you would be __51___ with me when you returned,__52___ I tried to _53____myself  by drinking the poison . Please __54__ me." The general didn't believe __55__ he said but there was nothing he could do.

36.A.bought      B. stole          C. kept          D. carried

37.A.had to       B. had better      C. should        D. could

38.A. talking      B. writing        C. pleased       D. worried

A. stop        B. keep          C. notice        D. thank

A.ordered      B. told           C. asked        D. invited

41.A. take care of  B. leave          C. sell          D. buy

42.A. wine        B. milk          C. water         D. ink

43.A. touch       B. kill            C. forget        D.drink

44.A. Before      B. If             C. Because      D.Since

45.A. hid         B. threw         C. washed       D. cooked

46.A. both        B. all            C. some         D. either

47.A. sure        B. disappointed    C. surprised      D. sorry

48.A. dying       B. lying          C. singing       D. crying

49.A. left         B. returned        C. knew        D. drank

50.A. near        B. onto           C. under        D. through

51.A. thankful     B. angry          C. satisfied      D. strict

52.A. but         B. so             C. though       D. that

53.A. fool        B. teach           C. kill          D. wake

54.A. excuse      B.drink           C. help          D.kill

55.A. when       B. that            C. what         D. How

（28分）阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一：“仁者，爱人。”“己所不欲，勿施与人。”“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。”

——《论语》

材料二：“有思想力的人是万物的尺度”。“知识就是美德”，即知德合一；善是人内在灵魂。

——苏格拉底

材料三：政治上的自由是公共自由，要保障公共自由，就应该避免把权力委托给一个人、几个人，因为一切有权力的人都容易滥用权力，这是万古不易的一条经验。为此，提出一条原则，要防止滥用权力，就必须用权力来约束权力，形成一种能联合各种权力的政体，其各种权力既调节平衡，又相互制约，即权力要分开掌握和使用。                               ——孟德斯鸠《罗马盛衰原因论》

材料四：黄宗羲认为：“世儒不察，以工商为末，妄议抑之”；顾炎武提出要因地制宜，振兴工商业；黄宗羲在《原君》中宣称皇帝乃是“天下之大害”；明末清初的思想家们主张为学应求务实，应关乎国计民生，致力于社会变革，并身体务行。

（1）分别概括材料一、二的核心思想，其思想有何共同点？（8分）

（2）材料三核心思想是什么？有何意义？（6分）

（3）明清时期，儒家思想发展到新的阶段，结合材料四概括指出这种思想主张在政治、经济和学术方面的具体表现。（6分）

（4）17—18世纪，中国和西方都出现了新的社会思潮，但产生的影响却相去甚远，结合材料三、四及所学知识分析其差异的原因。（8分）

建设工程监理目标是项目监理机构建立的前提，应根据( )确定的监理目标建立项目监理机构。

A．监理实施细则

B．委托监理合同

C．监理大纲

D．监理规划

定量计算时为什么引用校正因子？