以下不属于郑声临床特点的是() A.神识不清 B.语言重复 C.时断时续 D.声高有

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

问题:

以下不属于郑声临床特点的是()

A.神识不清

B.语言重复

C.时断时续

D.声高有力

E.声音低弱

考点:初级中药士诊法诊法题库
题型:单项选择题 A1型题


以下提供若干个案例,每个案例下设若干个考题。请根据各考题题干所提供的信息,在每题下面的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。

孕妇,28岁,G1P0。孕40周,LOA,新生儿体重4000g宫缩。检查:头先露,宫口 1cm,已容受,羊膜未破。

孕妇于第3天临产,产程6小时,宫口开 8cm,高位0位,持续时间约2小时后,胎膜破,羊水清,宫口开全,胎头+1,胎位LOA,宫缩中强,胎心在正常范围,请问此刻应该如何处理

A.行剖宫产终止妊娠

B.继续观察产程进展,经 * * 分娩

C.继续观察1小时,若无进展行剖宫产术

D.继续观察2小时,尚未分娩产钳助产

E.行产钳助产

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

行板如歌

       ①柴可夫斯基好像一直生活在我的心里,他已经成为我生命的一部分了。

       ②他之容易接受,是由于他作品的流畅的旋律与洋溢的感情和才华。他的一些舞曲与小品是那样行云流水,纯洁明丽而又如醉如痴,多彩多姿。比如《花的圆舞曲》,比如《天鹅湖》,家喻户晓,浑然天成。它们令人愉悦光明、热爱生命。他是一个赋予生命以优荚的旋律与节奏的作曲家。没有他,人生将减少多少色彩与快乐!

       ③他的另一些更加令我倾倒的作品,则多了一层无奈的忧郁,美丽的痛苦,深邃的感叹。他的伤感,多情,潇洒,无与伦比。我总觉得,他的沉重的叹息之中有一种特别的妩媚与舒展,这种风格像是--我只找到了--苏东坡。他的乐曲--例如第六交响曲《悲怆》,开初使我想起李商隐,苍茫而又缠绵,绮丽而又幽深,温柔而又风流……再听下去,特别是第二乐章听下去,还是得回到苏轼那里去。

       ④艺术就是永远的悲怆的解释,音乐就是无法摆脱的忧郁的摆脱。对于一个绝对的艺术家来说,悲怆成全着荚,荚宣泄着却也抚慰着悲。悲与美共生,悲与荚冲撞,悲与荚互补。人生苦短,人生苦苦。然而有美,有无法人为地寻找和制造的永恒的艺术普照人间。于是软弱的人也感到了骄傲,至少是感到了安慰,感到了怡然。这就是柴可夫斯基的第六交响曲的哲学。 

       ⑤在他的D大调小提琴协奏曲中,既有同样的荚丽的痛苦,又有一种才华的赤诚与迷醉,我觉得缔造着这样的音乐世界,呼吸着这样的乐曲,他也是满脸泪痕而又得意洋洋,烂漫天真而又矜持饱满。他缔造的世界悲从中来而又圆满无缺。你好像刚刚迎接到了黎明,重新看到了罪恶而又清爽、漫无边际而又栩栩如生的人世。

        ⑥这就是才华。我坚信才华本身就是一种美,是一种酒,饮了它一切悲哀的体验都吃久了诗歌的花朵,成就了荚的云霞。它是上苍给人类的,首先是给这个俄罗斯人的最珍贵的礼物。是上苍给匆匆来去的男女的慰安。拥有了这样的礼物,人们理应更加感激和平安。柴可夫斯基给人的是珍惜,珍惜生命,珍惜艺术,珍惜才华,珍惜美丽,珍惜光明。珍惜的人才没有白活一辈子。而这样的荚谁也消灭不了。在火里不会燃烧,在水里不会下沉。

       ⑦也许音乐都是抒情的。但是贝多芬的雍容华贵里包含着够多的理性和谐的光辉,莫扎特对于我来说则是青春的天籁,马勒在绝妙的神奇之中令我感到的是某种华美的陌生……只有柴可夫斯基,他抒的是我的情,他勾勒的是我的梦,他的酒使我如醍醐灌顶。他使我热爱生活,热爱青春文学,他使我不相信人类总是像豺狼一样你吃掉我、我吃掉你。我相信荚的强大,柴可夫斯基的强大。他是一个真正的催人泪下的作曲家。我相信这与人类不可能完全灭绝的善良有关。这与冥冥中的上苍的意旨有关。

       ⑧我喜欢——应该说是崇拜与沉醉这种风格,特别是在我年轻的时候,只有在这种风格中,我才能体会到生活的滋味,爱情的滋味,痛苦的滋味,艺术的滋味。真正的深情是无价的。虽然年华老去,虽然我们已经不再单纯,虽然我们不得不时时停下采漆一舔自己的伤口,虽然我们自己对自己感到愈来愈多的不满……又有什么办法!如果夜阑人静,你谛听了柴可夫斯基的如歌的行板,你也许能够再次落下你青年时代落过的泪水。只要还在人间,你就不会完全麻木。

       ⑨于是你感谢柴可夫斯基。

       注:①行板:音乐速度记号,属中慢板,约为每分钟60—72拍。指稍缓的速度而含有优雅的情绪。②柴可夫斯基:19世纪俄罗斯浪漫乐派作家。③醍(ti)醐(hu)灌顶:比喻灌输智慧,使人彻底醒悟。④《如歌的行板》:柴可夫斯基1871年写作的《D大调弦乐四重奏》第二乐章。

1.文章开头说“柴可夫斯基好像……的一部分”,其原因是什么?

   ________________________________________________________________________________

2.第④段末“这就是柴可夫斯基的第六交响曲的哲学”一句中,“哲学”的具体含义是什么?

   ________________________________________________________________________________

3.第⑥段画线句,意蕴深厚,表达优美。试简要赏析。

   ________________________________________________________________________________

4.第⑦段,作者列举贝多芬、莫扎特、马勒,其作用是什么?

   ________________________________________________________________________________

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

[A] International students have the same needs as local students and should be accorded equivalent rights and protections—except in a few areas, such as voting in national elections. A more comprehensive and rights-based approach to the security of international students could be obtained through bilateral negotiations between the countries that send and receive them. China, India, Malaysia, and other nations should seek a systematic regime of protection and respect for their citizens who study in other countries. As a pattern of bilateral negotiations became established, common global standards could emerge.

[B] What did we find The experience of international students differs from that of local students in three ways. First, the lives of international students are more marginal, lonelier, and less informed than those of their local peers. Second, the majority of international students in Australia face at least some barriers to communicating in English that affect not just academic progress but also daily life. Problems of abuse or discrimination are often associated with communications issues. Third, there are pronounced differences between local and international students in areas where cultural identity are at play, not just in cross-cultural relations but in looking for rental housing, seeking a job, and so on.

[C] National and state governments should also subsidize affordable housing, for a mix of international and local students, in areas where students study and work. The governments should also require inspections of students’ rental housing. They should provide supervised transport, especially at night. The police should patrol hot spots where violence is occurring or might occur. International students should receive adequate information about safety and security upon arrival in their new countries.

[D] We defined student security as including the full range of issues affecting the empowerment and protection of international students: financial support, housing, health, safety, work issues, and relations with their universities and the government’s immigration department. We also looked into international students’ personal networks, communications, and intercultural issues. We conducted the empirical work for our study in Australia, but our research and that of other scholars show that the underlying issues are common, to some extent, to all countries.

[E] The fundamental problem, however, lies with nations’ regulatory frameworks, which should be modified for a globalized world. We must find ways of moving international- student security up the policy agenda of national governments, multilateral forums, and global agencies. Australian international education, for example, is now regulated through the Education Services for Overseas Students Act. It imposes obligations on provider institutions, mostly in relation to consumer protection and immigration compliance. But safety on campus is not mentioned. The act does not cover students’ lives in the community outside the campus, where most problems of security occur.

[F] But delve deeper and you will find that although most students succeed abroad and have satisfying experiences, certainly not all of them do—and some have major problems, which can range far beyond loneliness and difficulties adjusting to new cultures. Some international students are victims of terrible crimes. Unfortunately, their security is not adequately ensured by the countries where they study, which still treat them as outsiders and their rights as privileges that can be ignored. Even though global mobility in education has rendered such an approach obsolete, national regulations have not kept pace.

[G] What should be done to improve the safety and security of international students For them, security means not only protection but also the capacity to operate as free human agents making choices. For many international students, acquiring communication skills is almost as important as acquiring degrees. Universities in English-speaking countries should make English-language communication a formal requirement for degree status.

42()

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

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A、30-50

B、300-500

C、500-1000

D、1000-2000

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