甲国法院在处理涉外民事案件时,根据甲国的冲突规范,应适用乙国法,但根据乙国法的冲突规

题型:多项选择题

问题:

甲国法院在处理涉外民事案件时,根据甲国的冲突规范,应适用乙国法,但根据乙国法的冲突规范,应适用丙国法,而丙国冲突规范却指向甲国法,于是甲国法院适用本国实体法处理了案件,这个适用法律的过程属于______。

A.各国规定不一引起的

B.反致

C.转致

D.间接反致

考点:国家司法考试司法考试卷一司法卷一10
题型:多项选择题

后方回声增强

题型:多项选择题

阅读下文,完成文后各题。

现代生活使儿童易患“自然缺失综合症”

到安蒂奥基亚参观洞穴遗址的游客大部分有再来一次的欲望,但11岁的波哥大男孩埃内斯托似乎对这里的风光和动物并不感兴趣,他要求导游:“给我点儿事做吧,我好无聊。在“动物世界”和“探索”栏目上我能看到更有趣的动物。”就在当天晚上,一只不足一厘米大的蜘蛛钻进帐篷,把两个孩子吓坏了。

很多成人对于今天的孩子们如此远离大自然感到惊讶。甚至曾经发生过这样的事情,在一次远足活动中,老师问学生,牛奶从哪里来,孩子们回答:从超市里。

这就是美国儿童发育问题专家、记者理查德·洛夫所说的“自然缺失综合征”。这种病症虽然没有出现在心理学刊物上,但洛夫在《森林中的最后一个孩童:保护我们的孩子远离自然缺失综合征》一书中进行了详细的描述。

作者认为,出生在上世纪60年代的人是与大自然亲密接触的最后一代人。从那以后,人与自然的距离就渐行渐远,如今只有一半的孩子还会参与户外活动。洛夫指出,在与自然的联系受限的环境下成长会影响人的认知能力的发展。

与周遭环境之间缺乏联系是造成儿童抑郁、焦虑、多动、注意力不集中、肥胖和缺乏好奇心的原因之一。因此,他建议将回归自然作为解决上述问题的途径,因为探索会激发创造力,提高与他人共处的技能。

认识到亲近自然的重要性之后,哥伦比亚生物学家们在1998年创建了教育和保护环境组织,在教育部的支持和各院校的合作下,让4-19岁的孩子回归自然,作为对传统教育模式的补充。

这一项目的负责人、生物学家塞尔希奥·利亚诺说,近10年来孩子们远离自然是城区发展带来社会和文化变革的结果。以前的孩子们喜欢到户外玩,因为在家里没什么意思,但现在留在家里就有很多事情可以做,可以上网、听音乐、玩游戏。

此外,电视也为孩子们提供了一个比直接接触更可信、更舒适的看世界的窗口,如今的孩子们能认出80种电器品牌,却叫不出5种树木的名称。

此外,父母的教育让孩子们对大自然产生恐惧心理,认为大自然是陌生的、危险的,从而使问题变得更加严重。教师卡米洛·阿吉雷说,家长们常常这样说:“我女儿从来不玩土,她不喜欢,而且玩土还可能会生病。”

这种情况对生理和心理健康的影响是出人意料的。阿吉雷说:“孩子们对一切都很敏感,他们没有抵抗力,因为他们从来不接触细菌或病原体,因此他们一出门就会生病。”

利亚诺指出,教育和环境保护组织的努力方向不是为儿童治病,而是帮助他们认识到,他们也是大自然的一分子。他指出,同大自然进行过接触的年轻人一般很少会虐待动物和植物;或者说,他们很难去伤害自己认识的对象。

户外教育的目的还在于让来自不同社会和文化背景的孩子们都去感受属于自然环境的颜色、气味和味道。

户外教育行动的口号是:“你告诉我,我可能会忘;你让我看,我可能会记住;你让我参与,我就会理解。”行动已经取得了积极的成果。阿吉雷说,之前还需要吸入法治疗的孩子,在看过蝴蝶破茧而出之后,甚至会暂时忘记了自己的哮喘病。

(选自《参考消息》2008年10月5日,有删改)

小题1:下列不属于“自然缺失综合症”现象的一项是(   )

A.波哥大男孩埃内斯托对自然风光和动物并不感兴趣,他觉得在“动物世界”和“探索”栏目能看到更有趣的动物。”

B.到安蒂奥基亚参观洞穴遗址的游客中大部分人有再来一次的欲望。

C.在一次远足活动中,学生说牛奶是从超市里来的。

D.一只不足一厘米大的蜘蛛晚上钻进帐篷,两个孩子被吓坏了。小题2:下列理解和分析,符合原文意思的一项是(   )

A.父母的错误教育使得孩子们对大自然产生恐惧心理,从而加剧了一些孩子的“自然缺失综合症”。

B.造成儿童抑郁、焦虑、多动、注意力不集中、肥胖和缺乏好奇心的原因就是没有与周边环境进行联系。

C.只要让4-19岁的孩子回归自然,亲近自然,就可以完全弥补传统教育模式的不足。

D.城区发展带来社会和文化变革的结果便是孩子们远离了自然。小题3:根据原文的内容,下列推断正确的一项是(   )

A.与大自然有过接触的人不会虐待动植物,不会伤害自己认识的对象。

B.户外教育的目的,既是为儿童治病,又是增进儿童对大自然的认同感,还要让不同社会和文化背景下的孩子们都能感受属于自然环境的颜色、气味和味道。

C.因为探索会激发创造力,提高与他人共处的技能,所以解决儿童“自然缺失综合症”的唯一途径就是“回归自然”。

D.在与自然的联系受限的环境下成长的人,其认知能力的发展必然受到影响。

题型:多项选择题

不孕患者,检查排卵功能,以下哪项最不相关()

A.基础体温测定

B.B超监测卵巢排卵情况

C.甲状腺功能的检查

D.月经周期中宫颈黏液的检查

E.子宫内膜活组织检查

题型:多项选择题

男性,25岁。摔伤造成右胫骨骨折2小时。给予手法复位、石膏夹板外固定,起初疼痛不明显,后逐渐加重。此时,应采取的处理措施是()。

A.给予镇痛药物

B.拆除石膏夹板,重新包扎固定

C.静滴抗生素

D.使用扩血管药物

E.立即行筋膜间室切开减压

题型:多项选择题

The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage. After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

Of all aspects of Indian culture, the caste system is perhaps the most bewildering to outsiders. For visitors unaccustomed to this system of hereditary social divisions, the complex and mostly unwritten rules governing whom a person can marry, what kind of work she can do, and even what kind of food she can eat may seem puzzling and mysterious. One reason for this confusion is that the concept of caste is actually divided into two separate but related concepts in Indian culture: varna and jati.

Varna, which literally means "color," is the most basic social division. There are four varna: the Brahmans, the traditional priest class; the Kshatriya, the warrior class; the Vaishya, the skilled workers and merchants; and the Sudra, laborers whose role is to serve the three higher classes. Below the Sudra are a class known as the Untouchables, who technically fall outside of the varna system because they are supposedly "unclean" in a ritual sense. The Untouchables are the lowest class in India, but they make life possible for everyone else because they take care of the jobs that would "pollute" the higher classes, such as working with dead animals or cleaning sewage. The Indian statesman Mohandas Gandhi, in an effort to promote social equality, encouraged people to refer to Untouchables as the Harijan, which means "Children of God."

Each varna is then divided into hundreds or thousands of jati, a term that literally means "birth." The jati are kinship groups with hereditary roles and professions, such as leatherworker or brick-maker. Observant Hindus have traditionally married within their varna and jati.

The origins of the caste system are obscure. The prevailing theory among anthropologists is that the Varna system emerged shortly after the so-called Aryan Invasion of the second millennium B.C. According to this theory, a population of Indo-European invaders conquered northern India around 1500 B.C. The Indo-Europeans placed themselves in the three highest rungs of society (Brahman, Kshatriya, and Vaishya), corresponding to the traditional division of Indo-European societies into priests, warriors, and commoners, while placing the conquered local populations into the worker classes of the Sudra and the Untouchables. This theory does not account for the jati system, however, which has parallels in no other Indo-European society. Most anthropologists suggest that the jati system predates the varna system, and that it might have originated in the Harappan civilization that prevailed in northern India prior to the Aryan Invasion.

According to the passage, the caste system would affect all except which of the following scenarios in a caste-observant Indian person’s life ?()

A. A Brahman is having dinner with foreign visitors and is offered either a hamburger or a bowl of rice.

B. AVaishya mother is considering which of the young women in the local town would make suitable marriage prospects for her son.

C. Two Sudra teenagers engage in a foot race, and the younger of the two wins the race.

D. A 40-year-old man from the Untouchable caste has moved from the countryside to a large city and must look for work in order to support his family.

E. The home of a Kshatriya family is located near a city sewer line, which bursts one day and floods the family’s garage.

更多题库