患者男,45岁。因恶心、呕吐1周就诊,检查发现:贫血貌,血压195/110mmHg,

题型:单项选择题 A2型题

问题:

患者男,45岁。因恶心、呕吐1周就诊,检查发现:贫血貌,血压195/110mmHg,血肌酐981μmol/L;肾脏B超:长轴7.8cm。最可能的诊断是()

A.急性肾小管坏死

B.慢性肾衰竭

C.急性肾小球肾炎

D.急性间质性肾炎

E.恶性高血压

考点:乡村全科执业助理医师泌尿与生殖系统泌尿与生殖系统题库
题型:单项选择题 A2型题

单项选择。将正确答案的序号填入题前的括号内。

1. This pair of new shoes is              (正合适).[ ]

A. right     

B. just nght     

C. just

2. These slippers are                (太小).[ ]

A. too small     

B. too big     

C. just right

3. I have               (一条新短裙).[ ]

A. a new sweater    

B. a skirt    

C. a new skirt  

4. She's wearing               (一条新裤子).[ ]

A. a new pants     

B. a pair of new pants     

C. a pair of new pant

5. He's wearing a blue coat               (在星期六).[ ]

A. on Tuesday    

B. on Sunday    

C. on Saturday 

题型:单项选择题 A2型题

属于国务院组成部门的是()。

A.国务院研究室

B.海关总署

C.国土资源部

D.国家环保总局

题型:单项选择题 A2型题

The adolescent girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York.But the girl didn’t feel joyful.She was not the leggy,attractive Hollywood type.In fact,she described herself as stupid.

This girl was Reese Witherspoon,who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Patton very much.

That day at the end of the camp her coaches told her to forget about singing.They suggested she think about another career.She took their words to heart.After all,why shouldn’t she believe the professionals?

But back at home in Nashville,her mother—a funny,happy,optimistic woman—wouldn’t let her feel depressed.Her father,a physician,encouraged her to achieve in schoo1.So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University.

And at 1 9,she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway, which prepared for her role in the movie Pleasantville.But her big break came with Legally Blonde.

“If you can’t sing and you aren’t charming,play to your strengths.If you’re going to make it in this business,better focus on what you’re good at,”she told the interviewer later.

And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville—playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash,a singing role.

All of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were back.She was so nervous on the stage.But she didn’t give up on the movie or herself.She spent 6 months taking singing lessons again.She learned to play the Autoharp.And the hard work built up her confidence.

Last March,Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage,the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood,and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking,heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line.

小题1:Why was Reese Witherspoon sad that day?

A.The experts advised her to give up singing.

B.Dolly Parton told her to leave the stage.

C.The coaches described her as foolish.

D.The professionals considered her ignorant.小题2:What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A.Reese was an optimistic girl.

B.Her parents supported her a lot.

C.Her parents were disappointed with her.

D.Reese blamed herself all day long.小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Reese’s mother was a physician.

B.Freeway was Reese’s big break.

C.Reese won the Oscar for Walk the Line.

D.New York was Reese’s home town.小题4:How did Reese succeed in playing the singing role?

A.She did her best to make herself leggy and attractive.

B.She tried hard to forget about that summer stage.

C.She practised Autoharp lessons for more than 6 months.

D.She regained her confidence through hard work.小题5:What can we learn from Reese’s experience?

A.Two heads are better than one.

B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.

C.Where there is a will,there is a way.

D.Hope for the best,and prepare for the worst.

题型:单项选择题 A2型题

消防设施现场检查不包括()。

A.产品合法性检查

B.一致性检查

C.产品质量检查

D.产品价格检查

题型:单项选择题 A2型题

阅读下面一段文言文

老子者,楚苦县厉乡曲仁里人也,姓李氏,名耳,字聃,周守藏室之史也。

  孔子适周,将问礼于老子。老子曰:“子所言者,其人与骨皆已朽矣,独其言在耳。且君子得其时则驾,不得其时则蓬累而行。吾闻之,良贾深藏若虚,君子盛德容貌若愚。去子之骄气与多欲,态色与淫志,是皆无益于子之身。吾所以告子,若是而已。”孔子去,谓弟子曰:“鸟,吾知其能飞;鱼,吾知其能游;兽,吾知其能走。走者可以为罔,游者可以为纶,飞者可以为矰。至于龙,吾不能知其乘风云而上天。吾今日见老子,其犹龙邪!”

  老子修道德,其学以自隐无名为务。居周久之,见周之衰,乃遂去。至关,关令尹喜曰:“子将隐矣,强为我著书。”于是老子乃著书上下篇,言道德之意五千余言而去,莫知其所终。

  或曰:老莱子亦楚人也,著书十五篇,言道家之用,与孔子同时云。

  盖老子百有六十余岁,或言二百余岁,以其修道而养寿也。

  自孔子死之后百二十九年,而史记周太史儋见秦献公曰:“始秦与周合,合五百岁而离,离七十岁而霸王者出焉。”或曰儋即老子,或曰非也,世莫知其然否。老子,隐君子也。

  老子之子名宗,宗为魏将,封于段干。宗子注,注子宫,宫玄孙假,假仕于汉孝文帝。而假之子解为胶西王昂太傅,因家于齐焉。

世之学老子者则绌儒学,儒学亦绌老子。“道不同不相为谋”,岂谓是邪?李耳无为自化,清静自正。

——《史记·老庄申韩列传》(节选)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是(   )

A.孔子适周适:前往

B.去子之骄气与多欲去:抛弃

C.言道家之用用:使用

D.因家于齐焉家:安家小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一项是(   )

A.将问礼于老子子路宿于石门

B.居周久之请损之,月攘一鸡

C.以其修道而养寿也以为文则吉

D.或曰儋即老子或不免于洴澼絖小题3:下列各组句子中,全都可以用来说明“老子,隐君子也”的一组是(   )

①老子者,楚苦县厉乡曲仁里人也  ②其人与骨皆已朽矣,独其言在耳

③居周久之,见周之衰,乃遂去    ④修道德,其学以自隐无名为务

⑤言道德之意五千余言而去,莫知其所终    ⑥为胶西王昂太傅,因家于齐焉

A.①②⑤

B.②③⑥

C.③④⑤

D.③④⑥小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(   )

A.《论语·长沮、桀溺耦而耕》篇中孔子重视对社会道义的承担、对自身考虑较少的积极入世的思想与本文中老子对孔子的教导是一致的。

B.老子认为真正生意做得好的商人即使家有万贯看上去也好象什么都没有的样子,德行非常高尚的君子,表面上看起来却是十分的愚钝。

C.孔子在告别老子后,对弟子们说的一番话,彰显了圣人心虚怀若谷、温良恭俭,同时也侧面烘托了老子见识远过于常人。

D.本文记载当时有三位可能是道家的老子,一是李耳(早于孔子),再是老莱子(与孔子同时),三是太史儋(后于孔子)。小题5:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)至于龙,吾不能知其乘风云而上天。吾今日见老子,其犹龙邪!(3分)

译文:                                                               。

(2)始秦与周合,合五百岁而离,离七十岁而霸王者出焉。(3分)

译文:                                                               。

(3)世之学老子者则绌儒学,儒学亦绌老子。“道不同不相为谋”,岂谓是邪?(4分)

译文:                                                               。

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