治疗颈椎病下列哪项不妥A．颈椎牵引(脊髓型除外)B．痛点激素封闭C．理疗按摩D．带围

阅读理解。

     Endangered languages are languages that wouldn't exist any longer, much like endangered species of

plants or animals. Languages are considered to be endangered when parents are no longer teaching the l

anguage to their children and are not using it actively in everyday life. A language is considered to nearly

disappear when it is spoken by only a few elderly native speakers.

     The world faces enormous challenges in order to protect different kinds of languages. Of the more than 6,912 languages, half may be in danger of disappearing in the next several decades.

     It is caused by many reasons: small numbers of speakers, the regular use of other languages, attitudes

towards their languages, moving of the younger population, government policies, and languages used in

education and so on. A language may lack important things such as a body of literature, and people who

read and write it. A language may also lack prestige (声望) and support of its speakers.

     The survival of a language is also threatened when speakers move to other areas where different

languages are spoken, or when government policies improve the use of a specific language in school,

official business and the media. These situations encourage people to learn the wider-known language

and may cause them, especially the young, to stop using their mother tongue. Often those speaking

lesser-known languages will choose to learn a more prestigious language with the hope of greater

economic opportunities. Most of the world's parents are teaching their children English, French, Spanish,

Chinese, Arabic, Russian or some other main languages instead of their own languages for social and

economic reasons.

1.What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Languages in the world.            

B. Reasons why languages become endangered.

C. What an endangered language is.      

D. Languages spoken by few speakers.

2. About ________languages will probably disappear in this century according to the passage.

A. more than 6,912  

B. more than 3,456      

C. 6,912

D. less than 3,456

3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2  ③=Paragraph3  ④=Paragraph4

4.We can infer that the best way to maintain an endangered language is to _________.

A．forbid the speakers to move about              

B．pass laws to protect the language

C．raise the salaries of the people who speak the language

D．teach the language to young children and encourage people to speak it often

5.All of the following about languages are true EXCEPT __________.

A．many languages will be probably endangered in this century

B．government policies have a big effect on languages

C．the endangered language is a language that is spoken by a few people

D．languages are related to their speakers' social and economic position  

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The generation gap between students and teachers is becoming more significant with only 3.3 percent out of a survey group of 1,000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.

In today’s educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the authority figure for learning instead of also becoming good friends in the life of students.

As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “ apples in the eyes” of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial (偏心).

“ I feel sad to hear such remarks”, said Yu Yi , a well-known special-class teacher.

She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on the novels while sitting on the grass during a break. But today, study and good marks are the only topics of conversation between students and teachers.

“Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted (传授) but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said. “The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state. ”

Yang Xiong, director of the Juvenile Research Institute, said the educational system which focuses on examinations should be held to be substantially responsible.

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括学生不愿告诉老师内心想法的原因;

2. 以约120个词就“现代师生关系”这个主题发表你的看法,包括如下要点:

( 1 ) 你是否愿意告诉老师你内心的想法,为什么?

( 2 ) 你希望你与你的老师之间的关系是怎样的,如何才能建立这种关系?

[写作要求]

1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 标题自定；3. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

作用在普通轻型单吊杆头部的力主要有：（）

①、载荷；②、千斤索张力；③、过吊货滑车后的吊货索张力；④、吊杆自重

A.②、③、④

B.①、③、④

C.①、②、④

D.①、②、③

驾驶车辆通过人行横道线时，应注意礼让行人。

各类地面航空无线电台和航空器无线电台的执照如有丢失、损坏，应当（）报告原发照机关。

A.网上申请

B.电话申请

C.书面申请

D.以上都不对