阅读理解。
Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do
harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food
is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken),
dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and
sweets. The USDA also suggests (建议) how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though
this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example,
Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount (量) of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of
the way they eat, they have a high rate (率) of cancer (癌症) and heart disease. In Japan, people eat
large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart
disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move
to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as
hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and
cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in
which the disease rate is going up alone with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere
suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating
habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents
eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits.
Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in
different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from
many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause (引起) diseases. We can change our
eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
1. What is the USDA in the passage?
A. A group of doctors in the US.
B. An office of the US government.
C. A report on diseases in the US.
D. An order given by the US president.
2. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _______.
A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B. living in the US is not good for people's health
C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D. the way we eat may cause some health problems
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. More and more people have good eating habits now.
B. Parents' eating habits are important to their children.
C. Good eating habits develop only when you are young.
D. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the longer we will live.
4. The greatest help the passage gives us is _______.
A. to introduce a food guide to the world
B. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups
C. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
D. to find the main cause of some serious diseases