国家鼓励和支持开发利用水资源和防治水害的各项事业，开发利用水资源和防治水害，应当(

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　　人有学为鸟言者，其音则鸟也，而性（性，本性）则人也，鸟有学为人言者，其音则人也，而性则鸟也。此可以定（定，划定）人与鸟之衡（衡，特征）哉？今之为诗者 ，何以异于是？不出于己之所自得（自得，自己所体会感受到的），而徒窃于人之所尝言，曰某篇是某体，某篇则否；某句似某人，某句则否。此虽极工逼肖，而已不免于鸟之为人言（鸟之为人言，鸟在学人说话）矣。

　　若吾友子肃之诗，则不然。其情坦以直，故语无晦（晦，隐晦）；其情散以博（博，开阔），故语无拘；其情多喜而少忧，故语虽苦（苦，苦涩）而能遣（遣，排遣）；其情好高（好高，追求高尚）而耻下（耻下，以卑下为耻），故语虽俭而实丰。盖所谓出于己之所自得，而不窃于人 之所尝言者也。就其所自得，以论其所自鸣，规其微疵（疵，缺点），而约于至纯（至纯，极其纯净），此则渭（渭，指徐渭，明朝杰出的文学艺术家）之所献于子肃 者也。若曰某篇不似某体，某句不似某人，是乌知子肃者哉！

1．解释下列句中加粗的词。

①此虽极工逼肖_______________

②其情坦以直，故语无晦

2．翻译下列句子。

①今之为诗者，何以异于是？

________________________________________________

②其情好高而耻下，故语虽俭而实丰。

________________________________________________ 

3．明代中叶，文坛上一些人竭力鼓吹“文必秦汉，诗必盛唐”，从而形成了一股复古、拟古的恶劣风尚。在本文中，作者将这些拟古者的行径形象的比喻为________或__________。

4．关于诗歌创作，作者反对的是___________；提倡的是____________。（均用原文回答）

5．读了本文，对你作文有什么启发？

________________________________________________

Net investment 净投资

什么是财产课税，征收财产课税有什么作用？

工业销售产值以（）为计算原则。

A、产品的生产

B、产品所有权的转移

C、本期生产并已经销售的

D、本期生产但并未销售的

Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be (1) on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic--in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. (2) it is not far off that of Latvia--one of the ten new members which (3) on May 1st 2004, and it is much the same as (4) of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded (5) talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.

(6) , the country’s recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, stunning. GDP in the second quarter of the year was 13.4% higher than a year earlier, a (7) of growth that no EU country comes close to (8) . Turkey’s (9) rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country (10) agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $10 billion economic program that will help Turkey (11) inflation toward European levels, and enhance the economy’s resilience.

Resilience has not historically been the country’s economic p point. (12) , throughout the 1990s growth oscillated like an electrocardiogram (13) a violent heart attack. This (14) has been one of the main reasons why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign direct investment. Its stock of such investment is lower now than it was in the 1980s, and annual (15) have scarcely ever reached $1 billion.

One deterrent to foreign investors is due to (16) on January 1st 2005. On that day, Turkey will take away the right of virtually every one of its citizens to call themselves a millionaire. Six zeros will be removed from the face value of the lira (里拉，土耳其货币单位); one unit of the local (17) will henceforth be worth what 1 million are now--ie, about ￡ 0.53 (0.53 欧元). Goods will have to be (18) in both the new and old lira for the whole of the year, (19) foreign bankers and (20) can begin to look forward to a time in Turkey when they will no longer have to juggle mentally with indeterminate strings of zeros.

15（）

A.inflows

B.imports

C.exports

D.outputs