依定义直接还原度rd=()。

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问题:

依定义直接还原度rd=()。

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Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) — both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.

In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the people you know well.

And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but…” before asking him for help.

It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.

小题1:When we make requests, we need to speak in a ____ way.

A.polite

B.careful

C.different

D.direct小题2:You should say “____” when you ask a stranger for a way.

A.Which is the way to the zoo?

B.How can I get to the zoo?

C.Do you know the way to the zoo?

D.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help.

B.When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.

C.The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help.

D.In English, polite questions are as neccessary as rude and direct ones.

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物业管理师资格注册申请人以不正当手段取得注册的,物业管理师资格注册审批机构应以撤销其注册,并依法给予行政处罚,当事人在()年内以不得再次申请注册。

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

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問(もん)題(だい) 5

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阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题。

陆文学自传

陆子名羽,字鸿渐,不知何许人也。或云字羽名鸿渐,未知孰是。有仲宣孟阳之貌陋,相如子云之口吃,而为人才辩笃信,褊躁多自用意。朋友规谏,豁然不惑。凡与人宴处,意有所适,不言而去。人或疑之,谓生多瞋。及与人为信,虽水雪千里,虎狼当道而不愆也。

上元初,结庐于苕溪之滨,闭关对书,不杂非类,名僧高士,谈宴永日。常扁舟往来山寺,随身惟纱巾藤鞋短褐,往往独行野中。诵佛经,吟古诗,杖击林木,手弄流水,夷犹徘徊,自曙达暮,至日黑兴尽,号泣而归。故楚人相谓,陆子盖今之接舆也。

始三岁茕露,育乎竟陵大师积公之禅院。自幼学属文,积公示以佛书出世之业。子答曰:“终鲜兄弟,无复后嗣,染衣削发,号为释氏,使儒者闻之,得称为孝乎?羽将授孔圣之文,可乎?”公曰:“善哉子为孝,殊不知西方染削之道,其名大矣。”公执释典不屈,子执儒典不屈,公因矫怜无爱,历试贱务。扫寺地,洁僧厕,践泥污墙,负瓦施屋,牧牛一百二十蹄。竟陵西湖,无纸学书,以竹画牛背为字。

他日问字于学者,得张衡《南都赋》,不识其字,但于牧所仿青衿小儿,危坐展卷,口动而已。公知之,恐渐渍外典,去道日旷,又束于寺中,令其翦榛莽,以门人之伯主焉。或时心记文字,懵然若有所遗,灰心木立,过日不作,主者以为慵惰鞭之。因叹岁月往矣,恐不知其书,呜咽不自胜。主者以为蓄怒,又鞭其背,折其楚,乃释。因倦所役,舍主者而去,卷衣诣伶党,著《谑谈》三篇。以身为伶正,弄木人假吏藏珠之戏。

洎至德初,秦人过江,子亦过江,与吴兴释皎然为缁素忘年之交。少好属文,多所讽谕。见人为善,若己有之;见人不善,若己羞之。苦言逆耳,无所回避,由是俗人多忌之。

(节选自《全唐文》卷四百三十三,有删节)

小题1:对下列各句中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(    )(3分)

A.凡与人宴处,意有所适:满足

B.虎狼当道而不也愆:失期

C.自幼学文属:写作

D.至德初,秦人过江洎:到小题2:下列句子中,全部表现陆羽“特立独行”个性的一项是(     )(3分)

①才辩为性,褊躁多自用意。          ②少好属文,多所讽谕。

③不知其书,呜咽不自胜。            ④意有所适,不言而去。

⑤舍主者而去,卷衣诣伶党。          ⑥竟陵西湖无纸,学书以竹画牛背为字。

A.①③④

B.②④⑥

C.③⑤⑥

D.①④⑤小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(     )(3分) 

A.陆羽虽然相貌丑陋,还有些口吃,但多才善辩;虽然气量狭小,性情急躁,自以为是,却能听规劝。

B.陆羽在苕溪时常独行山野,吟诵佛经、诗文,兴尽则号啕而返,因而楚地人把他比做当代的接舆。

C.陆羽在天宝年间被任命为伶人的老师,河南太守李齐物觉得陆羽与众不同,便把自己的诗集给他。

D.陆羽因躲避战乱逃到江南之后,常写文章对社会现实加以讽刺或劝谕,因此遭到世俗之人的嫉恨。小题4:把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(18分)

(1)不识其字,但于牧所仿青衿小儿,危坐展卷,口动而已。(3分)

                                                                             

(2)见人为善,若己有之;见人不善,若己羞之。(3分)

                                                          

(3)生孩六月,慈父见背。行年四岁,舅夺母志。(3分)

                                                                             

(4)轩凡四遭火,得不焚,殆有神护者。(3分)

                                                                             

(5)人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛,用之所趋异也。(3分)

                                                                             

(6)今少卿乃教以推贤进士,无乃与仆私心剌谬乎?(3分)

                                                                             

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除核算手续中规定可以交由客户传递的会计凭证,会计凭证必须由()进行传递。

A、客户经理

B、该笔业务的办理人员

C、信用社内部人员

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