宋应星的《天工开物》是一部关于农业和手工业生产的科技巨著,只因“此书于功名进取毫

题型:选择题

问题:

宋应星的《天工开物》是一部关于农业和手工业生产的科技巨著,只因“此书于功名进取毫不相关”,被“大业文人”弃置案头,以致湮没失传近300年。这说明[ ]

A.文化对社会发展产生深刻影响

B.不同文化对人认识和改造世界有不同影响

C.人的文化素养是对生活的体验

D.落后的思想文化阻碍社会发展

考点:文化及社会作用
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寒热往来,胸胁苦满,脉弦,证属()。

A.太阳病证

B.阳明经证

C.阳明腑证

D.少阳病证

E.少阴病证

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多发性肌炎的下列哪几项表述是正确的()

A.表现对称性近端肌无力

B.少数患者可出现吞咽困难、构音障碍和呼吸困难

C.通常可有眼外肌受累

D.40岁以上发病,尤其皮肌炎患者须警惕合并恶性肿瘤

E.CK、LDH增高与病情严重度不相关

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III 、阅读理解

London Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Ian Johnstone missed his girlfriend so much that he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her(向……求婚). The problem is that she flew in the opposite direction.

He and Amy Dolby could even have met each other when they sat in the same airport waiting-room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights(航班).

Dolby, heartbroken when she arrived at Johnstine’s Sydney apartment to find he had flown to London, told the times: “It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us. He is the most romantic(浪漫的) person I have ever known. I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people. We are always trying to surprise each other.”

After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, she was greeted by Johnstone’s astonished flat mate asking what she was doing there.

“The terrible truth dawned (明朗)when I found that Ian’s suitcase and most of his clothing were missing. I sat on the end of his bed and cried my eyes out. And that really made me angry,” she said.

Johnstone, a 27-year-old bricklayer, had taken a year off to travel around Australia. But he was missing Dolby, a 26-year-old secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site(建筑工地)and started saving for surprise.

He then flew home to Britain and went to her apartment armed with an engagement ring(订婚戒指), champagne(香濱酒) and flowers.

“I really missed Amy and I had been thinking about her all the time. I thought she was winding me up when she phoned me from Australia,” he said.

Johnstone then asked Dolby to marry him on the phone. “I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.

Dolby was given a short tour of Sydney by Johnstone’s friends and Johnstone had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.

1. It can be learned from the text that_______.

A. Dolby was heartbroken when she heard Johnstone refused to see her.

B. Johnstone worked in Sydney and went to Britain on business

C. Dolby was greeted by Johnstone’s flat mate at the airport

D. Johnstone failed to see Dolby in her apartment in Britain

2. According to the text, it seemed that_______.

A. Dolby wanted to go sightseeing in Sydney alone

B. Johnstone and Dolby could have seen each other in Singapore

C. Dolby stayed longer in Sydney than Johnstone stayed in Britain

D. the young lovestruck couple had both intended to propose to each other

3. When Johnstone asked her to marry him on the phone, Dolby felt_______.

A. nervous and shy                B. cheerful and angry

C. excited and shocked             D. confused and sad

4. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the text?

a. Johnstone flew back to Britain to propose to his girlfriend, Amy Dolby.

b. Johnstone started working at a Sydney building site.

c. Johnstone went to Amy’s apartment in Britain with an engagement ring.

d. Johnstone proposed to Dolby over the phone.

e. They were waiting for their connecting flight in the airport lounge in Singapore.

f. Dolby called Johnstone from Australia.

A. b-a-d-e-c-f      B. c-a b-e-f-d       C. b-a-e-c-f-d      D. b-a-f-e-c-d

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Let us take a brief look at the planet on which we live. As Earth hurtles through space at a speed of 70,000 miles an hour, it spins, as we all know, on its axis, which causes it to be flattened at the Poles. Thus if you were to stand at sea level at the North or South Pole, you would be 13 miles nearer the centre of the earth than if you stood on the Equator.
The earth is made up of three major layers — a central core, probably metallic, some 4000 miles across, a surrounding layer of compressed rock, and to top it all a very thin skin of softer rock, only about 20 to 40 miles thick — that’s about as thin as the skin of an apple, talking in relative terms.
The pressure on the central core is unimaginable. It has been calculated that at the centre it is 60 million pounds to the square inch, and this at a temperature of perhaps 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The earth’s interior, therefore, would seem to be of liquid metal — and evidence for this is given by the behavior of earthquake.
When an earthquake occurs, shock waves radiate from the centre just as waves radiate. outwards from the point where a stone drops into a pond. And these waves pulsate through the earth’s various layers. Some waves descend vertically and pass right through the earth, providing evidence for the existence of the core and an indication that it is fluid rather than solid. Thus, with their sensitive instruments, the scientists who study earthquakes, the seismologists, can in effect X-ray the earth.
Iceland is one of the most active volcanic regions of the world. And it was to Iceland that Jules Verne sent the hero of his book A Journey to the Centre of the Earth. This intrepid explorer clambered down the opening of an extinct volcano and followed its windings until he reached the earth’s core. There he found great oceans, and continents with vegetation. This is conception of a hollow earth we now know to be false. In the 100 years since Jules Verne published his book, the science of vulcanology, as it is called, has made great strides. But even so the deepest man has yet penetrated is about 10,000 feet. This hole, the Robinson Deep mine in South Africa, barely scratches the surface; so great is the heat at 10,000 feet that were it not for an elaborate air-conditioning system, the miners working there would be roasted. Oil borings down to 20,000 feet have shown that the deeper they go, the hotter it becomes.
The temperature of the earth at the centre is estimated to be anything between 3,000 and 11,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Some scientists believe that this tremendous heat is caused by the breaking-down of radio-active elements, which release large amounts of energy and compensate for the loss of heat from the earth’s surface. If this theory is correct, then we are all living on top of a natural atomic powerhouse.

What is the best title for the passage

A.( The Earthquake

B.( The Underworld

C.( The Volcanic Regions

D.( The Great Oceans

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テスト前にかぜをひいてしまって、勉強する(      )ではなかった。

A.どころ

B.わけ

C. ばかり

D. ほど

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