试述对人的归因偏见有哪些?

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问题:

试述对人的归因偏见有哪些?

考点:心理学社会心理学社会心理学题库
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第二节:任务型阅读(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下列材料,然后按要求完成材料后面的三个小题。

Driving Rules in Winter

Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog(雾) can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip(滑)  across the road.

Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So very time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(溅) it.

Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.

请根据阅读材料补全以下语句信息。(48-49题,每空一词,共4分)

48. Winter is dangerous for drivers because there may be ____  or  ____ on the road.

49. In order to drive smoothly, you must avoid _____ ______.

根据阅读材料的描述用英语完成以下任务:(共2分)

50. The passage mainly tells us ______________________________________.

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必须按照国家药品监督管理部门公布的色标要求印刷非处方专有标识的是

A.药品标签、使用说明书
B.药品标签、使用说明书、内包装、外包装
C.药品标签和内包装、中包装
D.药品使用说明书和大包装
E.药品使用说明书和外包装
依据《非处方药专有标识管理规定(暂行)》

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根据能量守恒定律,整个电路上消耗的总功率等于()消耗的功率之和。

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下列法律规范中,属于民事法律规范的是( )。

A.《中华人民共和国物权法》

B.《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》

C.《中华人民共和国教育法》

D.《中华人民共和国预算法》

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开放性气胸的病理生理改变,下述哪项错误的是

A.伤侧负压消失

B.伤侧肺萎陷

C.肺内部分气体对流

D.纵隔扑动

E.伤侧有反常呼吸

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