某市2004年7月遭受洪水袭击,3天后陆续出现一批不明原因发热的病人,并有逐日增多之

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

问题:

某市2004年7月遭受洪水袭击,3天后陆续出现一批不明原因发热的病人,并有逐日增多之势,第7天累计达48例,患者均有发热,体温38~40℃,结膜充血,乏力,周身酸痛,重者无法行走,部分患者咳嗽,痰中带血丝,少数病人黄疸。血象:WBC(8~15)×109/L,中性粒细胞稍高。尿蛋白微量至++。

如果未采取有效的预防措施,这次流行将如何发展()

A.持续7天左右

B.持续20天左右,高峰在洪水后7~14天

C.持续30天左右

D.持续半年左右

E.持续1年

考点:甘肃住院医师感染科Ⅱ阶段甘肃住院医师感染科(综合练习)甘肃住院医师感染科(综合练习)题库
题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

急性肾功能衰竭少尿或无尿期常见的致死原因是()

A.高磷血症与低钙血症

B.低钠血症

C.低氯血症

D.高镁血症

E.高钾血症

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

两瓶墨水100毫升,______瓶墨水是1升.

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

白芥子可用于

A.肺虚久咳

B.阴虚火旺

C.消化道溃疡

D.消化道出血

E.痰湿咳嗽

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

以下各项违反同一律要求的有

A.预期理由
B.自相矛盾
C.混淆概念
D.偷换论题
E.模棱两可

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

阅读理解。

     Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can appear only at certain times. Culture begins with the

" honeymoon". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture

is strange and exciting. This honeymoon stage can last for quite a long time. Afterwards, the second stage

presents itself. A person may encounter some difficult times in daily life. This period of culture adjustment

(调整) can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting the new culture. This"rejection stage" can

be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits, such as smoking, drinking too much.

     The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. A new feeling of

pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced. And you are becoming stronger by learning to take care

of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor! This is called the"adjustment

stage".

     The fourth stage can be called" at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new environment.

You can deal with most problems. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are

strong enough to deal with them. If you meet someone from your country who has just arrived, you can be

the expert on life in the new culture and help them to deal with their culture shock.

     The fifth stage is the stage that is called the"re-entry shock." This occurs when a return to the country

of origin is made. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly learned

customs are not in use in the old culture.

1. What could be the best title of the passage?

A. How to Fight Cultural Shock

B. Stages of Cultural Shock

C. Origin of Cultural Shock

D. How to Adjust to New Cultural

2. In which stage may people miss their friends and relatives and feel homesick most?

A. The "honeymoon stage"

B. The "rejection stage"

C. The "adjustment stage"

D. The "re-entry shock"

3. Why do people experience the "re-entry shock"?

A. The place is not the same as before

B. The old customs have changes over the years

C. They are not used to the local customs.

D. They are no longer what they used to be.

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