背景材料:案例:某版本化学教科书"金属钠的性质与应用"的片段。1.观察下列实验,并将

题型:问答题 案例分析题

问题:

背景材料:

案例:

某版本化学教科书"金属钠的性质与应用"的片段。

1.观察下列实验,并将观察到的现象及所得的结论填入表2-3。

实验1取一小块金属钠,用滤纸吸干表面的煤油,用小刀切去一段的表层,观察表面的颜

色;将其放置在空气中,观察表面颜色的变化。

实验2将小块金属放在石棉网上加热,观察现象。

实验3向一只盛有水的小烧杯中滴加几滴酚酞溶液,然后投入一小块(约绿豆大小)金属钠.观察实验现象。

2.根据上述反应中钠元素化合价的变化情况,总结钠在反应中体现出的性质

问题:

(1)"金属钠的性质与应用"属于高中模块的内容(填模块名称)。

(2)实验1、2、3中观察到的实验现象是:

实验1:()

实验2:()

实验3:()

(3)根据实验1、2、3中观察到的实验现象总结钠在反应中体现出的性质。

(4)在实验2中,观察到少量黑色物质的出现,试分析产生这种现象的可能原因。

(5)在中学化学实验教学中,应该如何指导学生进行实验观察?

考点:中学化学(高级)高级中学化学历年真题高级中学化学历年真题题库
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