患儿8个月,因发热,腹泻于11月某日急诊入院。入院前2日清晨突起发热,下午呕吐3次,

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

问题:

患儿8个月,因发热,腹泻于11月某日急诊入院。入院前2日清晨突起发热,下午呕吐3次,继而泻水样便7~8次,量少。次日热退,吐止,腹泻增至每天10余次,尿量减少,T38.0℃,精神萎靡,前囟、眼窝明显凹陷,泪少,咽充血,心肺正常,皮肤弹性差。

入院24h内的补液总量及所选用液体应为()

A.80~100ml/kg,1/2张液

B.90~120ml/kg,2/3张液

C.150~180ml/kg,1/3张液

D.120~150ml/kg,1/2张液

E.160~200ml/kg,1/2张液

考点:贵州住院医师儿科儿科住院医师综合练习儿科住院医师综合练习题库
题型:单项选择题 案例分析题
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
One day Tom bought , for two dollars , a large number of second-hand books . He put them in a  21  and pulled them to the   22   . He had to remain at work  23   three in the morning .
At three , he began to walk home . The streets were dark . Tom could  24   wait to arrive home to begin reading his new books . “  25   ! ” a voice shouted . But Tom was too  26    to hear the shout . A moment later , a gunshot went  27   his ear . He heard the shot . Tom turned to see what was  28   . An angry policeman ran towards him . The policeman didn’t  29   that the bag was Tom’s . He shouted at Tom , “   30    it !”
“Open it ! ” the policeman   31    .
Tom opened it and the old books fell out of it .
“Why did you not stop  32   when I shouted ?” the policeman asked , “If I could shoot  33   , you would be dead .”
“I didn’t  34   you , ” Tom said , “ I am almost deaf . ”
The policeman told Tom he was  35   for having shot at him . “  36   would be better for you not to walk on the  37   at night . ” he said .
Tom smiled , and told the policeman that his job   38   a clerk in the telegraph office was a  39   job . The policeman could think of  40   to answer this .
小题1:
A.basketB.boxC.deskD.bag
小题2:
A.officeB.bedroomC.bookstoreD.police station
小题3:
A.atB.byC.untilD.to
小题4:
A.eagerlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.almost
小题5:
A.StopB.ThiefC.HelloD.Danger
小题6:
A.nervousB.excitedC.delightedD.frightened
小题7:
A.offB.intoC.fromD.past
小题8:
A.breakingB.takingC.happeningD.following
小题9:
A.sayB.thinkC.hopeD.wish
小题10:
A.FallB.Throw C.DropD.Keep
小题11:
A.orderedB.askedC.beggedD.wanted
小题12:
A.hearingB.runningC.cryingD.carrying
小题13:
A.earlierB.laterC.worseD.better
小题14:
A.recognizeB.hearC.knowD.understand
小题15:
A.carelessB.braveC.angryD.sorry
小题16:
A.ItB.ThatC.ThingsD.This
小题17:
A.wayB.groundC.streetsD.shops
小题18:
A.likeB.asC.withD.of
小题19:
A.dawnB.daytimeC.darkD.night
小题20:
A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
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没有创伤,可避免首过效应的剂型是( )。

A.片剂
B.栓剂
C.透皮贴剂
D.静脉注射溶液剂
E.胶囊剂

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

患儿1岁。低热伴咳嗽3周,消瘦。血沉40mm/h,PPD试验(-)。X线胸片示右肺中部炎症影伴右肺门淋巴结肿大。患儿近期曾患麻疹。其可能的诊断是()

A.金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎

B.纵隔肿瘤

C.原发综合征

D.病毒性肺炎

E.支原体肺炎

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铁路新线初测阶段和定测阶段的主要工作有哪些?它们与设计和施工的工序关系如何?

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