患者女性,60岁,5年前患乳腺癌手术治疗,术后化疗半年余。半年前发现在左锁骨上淋巴结

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

问题:

患者女性,60岁,5年前患乳腺癌手术治疗,术后化疗半年余。半年前发现在左锁骨上淋巴结肿大,无压痛,逐渐增多增大。2个月来出现胸憋、气短而就诊,化验检查:Hb109g/L,WBC6×109/L,血沉40mm/第1小时末,X线胸片示右肺肿块阴影,心影向两侧扩大,心脏搏动减弱。

为进一步确认应做的检查是()

A.心包穿刺查心包积液性质

B.胸部CT检查

C.心导管检查

D.血常规

E.肿瘤标志物检测

考点:呼吸内科基础知识呼吸内科基础知识综合复习题呼吸内科基础知识综合复习题题库
题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Kindness at fast-food restaurant

It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find—working at Burger King,a fast-food restaurant.It  16  wasn’t a good job,but it meant money,  17  was something I needed.

One day,I was working behind the front counter,taking  18  .The customers were coming and going,and the woman who  19  didn’t seem any different from most others.

She ordered her meal and I told her the total.As she searched  20  her purse to find some change,the woman soon  21  that she was about a dollar short.“I’m  22  to say this,but I guess I won’t be able to make my purchase  23 ,”she said sadly

That’s when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first,but after I 24  ,she agreed.She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to  25  her order.I continued with my work and thought  26  more of it

About an hour later  27  had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer.Then I glanced over towards the  28  and saw the same woman whom I’d helped with the money entering again.I  29  recognized her.

She walked straight up to me and said,“I want to thank you again for what you did.You see,I’m a diabetic(糖尿病患者),and  30  I need to eat something right away.That’s  31  I came in earlier.If you hadn’t helped me as you did,I  32  have fainted.Thank you.”

She handed me two dollars,  33   I’d given her.

34  the woman walk away,I realized that God had used me to help me.In the end,I was  35  not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I’d helped someone out of a tight spot.

16.A.firstly          B.roughly       C.certainly          D.strictly

17.A.which          B.what            C.that                 D.it

18.A.menus             B.orders              C.service             D.food

19.A.reached           B.moved             C.presented         D.approached

20.A.through       B.for                  C.about               D.across

21.A.recognized       B.realized           C.admitted          D.said

22.A.guilty              B.disappointed     C.embarrassed     D.regret

23.A.above all         B.first of all        C.in all               D.after all

24.A.insisted on    B.insisted            C.stuck to           D.stuck

25.A.pick up            B.pick out           C.carry out          D.bring out

26.A.none               B.anything          C.nothing            D.something

27.A.cnstomers        B.orders              C.pressure           D.business

28.A.entrance          B.restaurant         C.counter            D.window

29.A.suddenly          B.immediately     C.surely              D.completely

30.A.at a time          B.at time             C.sometime         D.sometimes

31.A.when               B.where              C.why                D.how

32.A.shall                B.may                C.might              D.need

33.A.twice that        B.twice what       C.that twice         D.what twice

34.A.Watching         B.Looking           C.Observing        D.Noticing

35.A.awarded          B.honored           C.returned           D.rewarded

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者,男,65岁。发作性胸痛2个月,间断服药治疗,1小时前胸痛突然加重,含硝酸甘油不能缓解,心电图无典型梗死图形,选用下列哪种治疗措施最好()

A.静脉点滴硝酸甘油

B.静脉点滴硝酸甘油并连续观察心电图改变以及心肌酶变化

C.度冷丁止痛

D.口服心得安

E.注射利多卡因

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

关于肩关节正确的说法是()

A.由肱骨头和肩胛骨的肩峰构成

B.关节囊的下部最为薄弱,肩关节脱位时,肱骨头常脱向下方

C.肱二头肌长头腱起于盂下结节,在关节囊内经结节间沟穿出关节囊

D.喙肩韧带可防止肱骨头向下脱位

E.可作屈、伸、收、展、旋前、旋后和环转运动

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

党领导人民进行革命、建设和改革,都是为了

A.实现最广大人民群众的根本利益

B.促进生产力的解放和发展

C.实现共同富裕

D.推进科技进步和创新

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者,女性,26岁。因甲状腺癌性甲状腺全部切除术,遵医嘱需长期服用甲状腺素片,出院时护士进行服用药物健康教育时,表述不正确的是

A.每天按时服药
B.不得自行调整药物剂量
C.出现心慌时增加剂量
D.用药后观察有无心率加快、食欲亢进
E.每3~6个月复查一次甲状腺功能,不适随诊

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